<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201226049838N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-01-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of pulpectomy with CEM cement pulpotomy in primary molars</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the success rate of pulpectomy with CEM cement pulpotomy in primary molars; A multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-07-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>100</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/53302</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization of teeth will be done by simple randomization method using a web-based randomization service (www.randomizer.org). The generated list of random numbers will be kept by those other than the operators, Blinding description: Children and their parents/caregivers will be blinded, they will not know to which group they belong. The operators can not be blinded due to the nature of the treatments. The clinical outcome assessors will be those other than operators and they will be unaware of the treatment provided to each patient. The radiographic outcome assessors can not be blinded due to the nature of treatments. The data analyzer will just be informed about the aims of the research. He will not know which data set is belong to which group.</study_design>
      <phase>4</phase>
      <hc_freetext>inflamed radicular pulp of primary molars which is the indication for pulpectomy treatment.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: CEM cement pulpotomy: following coronal pulp amputation, hemostasis will be attempted (up to 10 minutes), then CEM cement (BioniqueDent, Tehran, Iran) paste will be inserted to the pulp chamber to cover pulp stumps. The rest of the cavity will then be filled with light-cured resin-modified glass ionomer cement and the tooth will be restored permanently with stainless steal crown. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Metapex Pulpectomy: radiographic working length will be determined and radicular pulp will be extirpated. The canals will be dried with paper points. Root canals will be then filled with Metapex (Calcium Hydroxide + Iodoform)  (Meta Biomed Co., Ltd, Korea). The rest of the cavity will be then filled with light-cured resin-modified glass ionomer cement and the tooth will be restored permanently with stainless steal crown.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is Will be sent on demand of individual researchers</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Saeed Asgary</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iranian Center for Endodontic Research -Daneshjoo Blvd-Velenjak</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983963113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2242 7752</telephone>
        <email>saasgary@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Alireza Sarraf Shirazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Dentistry-Vakilabad Blvd</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948959</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3806 7100</telephone>
        <email>sarrafa@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Pediatric patients aged 4-9 years
Primary molars with vital pulps and deep carious lesions
Presence of inflamed radicular pulp after pulp amputation (sever bleeding  may be present and can be controlled up to 10 min)
Tenderness to percussion or spontaneous pain may be present</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>4 years</agemin>
      <agemax>9 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Evidence of Pulp necrosis
Pathologic internal or external root resorption
Pathologic mobility
Pulp canal obliteration</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K04.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pulpitis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: CEM cement pulpotomy: following coronal pulp amputation, hemostasis will be attempted (up to 10 minutes), then CEM cement (BioniqueDent, Tehran, Iran) paste will be inserted to the pulp chamber to cover pulp stumps. The rest of the cavity will then be filled with light-cured resin-modified glass ionomer cement and the tooth will be restored permanently with stainless steal crown.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Metapex Pulpectomy: radiographic working length will be determined and radicular pulp will be extirpated. The canals will be dried with paper points. Root canals will be then filled with Metapex (Calcium Hydroxide + Iodoform)  (Meta Biomed Co., Ltd, Korea). The rest of the cavity will be then filled with light-cured resin-modified glass ionomer cement and the tooth will be restored permanently with stainless steal crown.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Clinical success rate of CEM cement pulpotomy and Metapex pulpectomy. Timepoint: 6, 12 months. Method of measurement: spontaneous pain, Tenderness to percussion and palpation, gingival swelling, presence of sinus tract/fistula, pathologic mobility.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Radiographic success rate of CEM cement pulpotomy and Metapex pulpectomy. Timepoint: 6, 12  months. Method of measurement: Internal root resorption, pathologic external root resorption, furcal/periapical radiolucencies, pulp canal obliteration, periodontal ligament widening, Pathologic involvement of succedaneous tooth.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-06-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Daneshgah street, Goreishi building Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
