<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201212049688N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-05-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine with sufentanil in combination with intrathecal ropivacaine on analgesia in cesarean section</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparative study of the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine with sufentanil in adding intrathecal ropivacaine on analgesia in the elective cesarean section - A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-04-19</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>136</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/53060</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Diagnostic, Randomization description: Randomization of patients between the first intervention group (dexmedetomidine with ropivacaine ) and the second intervention group(sufentanil with ropivacaine) is done using random allocation software. In this software, the total sample size and number of nodes are entered into the software. The output of Shalam software is a list that randomly distributes patients in groups 1 and 2. Patients are divided into two groups according to the time of referral according to the list of the mentioned group until the end of sampling, Blinding description: The person in charge of injecting drugs is not aware of the allocation of individuals to groups. The person evaluating the patients is also unaware of the allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Cesarean section.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In the first intervention group,  5 micrograms of dexmedetomidine and 12.5 micrograms of isobaric ropivacaine 0.5% are injected intrathecally into the subarachnoid space. Intervention 2: Intervention group: In the second intervention group, 5 micrograms of sufentanil with 12.5 micrograms of isobaric ropivacaine 0.5% isobars are injected intrathecally into the subarachnoid space.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Data on demographic information and the onset and duration of analgesia in patients are shared as anonymous codes.

When:
Data access to 2022 is possible.

To whom:
Access to the data will be open to those interested in research

Conditions:
Giving data for scientific use is permissible without bias

Where to obtain:
Can be contacted by .

How to obtain:
About a week from the time of the first email call.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hanieh Azadifar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Next to the medical school, the end of Parstar Blvd, Kermanshah, Iran.</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>674277533</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3427 6300</telephone>
        <email>hooman.rafiee@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hanieh Azadifar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Next to the medical school, the end of Parstar Blvd, Kermanshah, Iran.</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>674277533</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3427 6300</telephone>
        <email>hooman.rafiee@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>singleton and term pregnant women 18 to 45 years.
Having a body mass of 18 to 30.
Patients referred for elective cesarean section, who are classified as Class I according to the American Society of Anesthesiology (A.S.A).</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>30 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having any underlying disease
History of allergy to local anesthetic
Coagulation disorders,
local skin infection at the site of spinal anesthesia
Surgery Emergency cesarean section
Cases where we have to undergo general anesthesia during surgery</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O75.82</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Onset (spontaneous) of labor after 37 completed weeks of gestation but before 39 completed weeks gestation, with delivery by (planned) cesarean section</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In the first intervention group,  5 micrograms of dexmedetomidine and 12.5 micrograms of isobaric ropivacaine 0.5% are injected intrathecally into the subarachnoid space.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In the second intervention group, 5 micrograms of sufentanil with 12.5 micrograms of isobaric ropivacaine 0.5% isobars are injected intrathecally into the subarachnoid space.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Time of onset of analgesia. Timepoint: 1,2,4,6,8,10,12,16,20,24 hours after the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: With Visual Analog Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of analgesia. Timepoint: 1,2,4,6,8,10,12,16,20,24 hours after the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: With Visual Analog Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure changes. Timepoint: In minutes 1,5,10,15,20,25,30,60 after injection. Method of measurement: By barometer and registration in the relevant forms.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nausea. Timepoint: After the intervention. Method of measurement: By asking the patient questions and observing objectively.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Vomiting. Timepoint: After the intervention. Method of measurement: By asking the patient questions and observing objectively.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Headache. Timepoint: After the intervention. Method of measurement: By Visual Analog Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: In minutes 1,5,10,15,20,25,30,60 after injection. Method of measurement: By pulse oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Respiratory distress. Timepoint: After the intervention. Method of measurement: By objective observation.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-02-16</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethic Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti Blvd.Kermashah,Iran Kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
