<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201031049207N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-12-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Syed Medical Complex</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Mulligan BLRT versus Static Stretching for Hamstring</public_title>
      <acronym>Mulligan BLR</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Technique versus Static Stretching to Increase the Flexibility of Hamstring</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-04-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>75</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/52785</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: Subjects in two groups were blinded from other group options, however, were instructed to report any adverse effects during trial, Randomization description: Subjects were distributed to two groups with use of Coin Toss Method of randomization. Group classification were such as Group 1, Bent Leg Raise Groups, Group 2, and Static Stretch Group, Blinding description: Allocation of groups was concealed by having the procedure done by a person not linked with any of the apparatus of study, patients.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Today’s life style involving increased and prolonged use of computers/ office work have lead the population to decreased flexibility in terms of muscle and joint stiffness. Among these problems of musculoskeletal system, decreased flexibility of hamstrings is significant; which can result in many problems..</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group-A: Bent Leg Raise Mulligan Technique Group. The BLR technique consists of three repetitions of pain-free, 5 sec, isometric contraction of the hamstrings, performed in five progressively greater positions of hip flexion. Intervention 2: Intervention group -B: static stretching technique group. Static stretches is used as part of  cool-down routine to help prevent injury. static stretching is also used as a maintenance stretching program to reduce your risk of injury.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Comparison of Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Technique versus Static Stretching to Increase the Flexibility of Hamstring

When:
Data will be available for one year after Publication of this study

To whom:
Principal Investigator Riaz Hashmi

Conditions:
only for citation purpose

Where to obtain:
By sending a request to the Principal Investigator only.

How to obtain:
formal email request.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Wajida Perveen</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Umer Town</address>
        <city>Sialkot</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>51310</zip>
        <telephone>+92 52 3250520</telephone>
        <email>wjda_noor@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Sialkot College of Physical Therapy</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Riaz Hashmi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Commissioner Road</address>
        <city>Sialkt</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>51310</zip>
        <telephone>+92 52 4598056</telephone>
        <email>riazhashmiphysio@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Syed Medical Complex</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Unable to fully extend the knee joint
Difficulty in raising the foot dorsally
Pain in Walking
patients with age 20-45 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of trauma
Presence of red Flag signs
Any surgery
Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc
patients below 20 years and above 45 years of age
any neurological deficits.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group-A: Bent Leg Raise Mulligan Technique Group. The BLR technique consists of three repetitions of pain-free, 5 sec, isometric contraction of the hamstrings, performed in five progressively greater positions of hip flexion.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group -B: static stretching technique group. Static stretches is used as part of  cool-down routine to help prevent injury. static stretching is also used as a maintenance stretching program to reduce your risk of injury.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Back-Saver Sit and Reach Test was used as outcome measure. Timepoint: One Pre-Treatment and three Post Treatment scores were taken. Method of measurement: for measurement Shoes should be removed first. patient Sits on the floor with one leg out straight and the other leg with the knee bent and its foot flat on the floor (see image). The outstretched foot is placed flush against the measurement box. With hands placed on top of each other and palms facing down, the subject reaches slowly forward along the measuring line as far as possible. After three practice reaches, the fourth reach is held for at least one second while the distance is recorded.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Nil</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-03-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>SCPT-IRB</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Umer Street Sialkot Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
