<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180905040955N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-01-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effect of orthokine on histological and radiographic characteristics of hard tissue after Horizontal Bone Augmentation and Socket Preservation surgery</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of Aoutologus Conditioned Serum on histological and radiographic characteristics of hard tissue after Horizontal Bone Augmentation and Socket Preservation surgery</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-08-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>21</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/52521</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: A random sampling method is available among people referring to the periodontics department of Tabriz Dental School. The method of randomization is simple and its unit is individual. Our tool is to randomize the table of random numbers. Also, treatment was assigned to patients randomly. The type of treatment was identified by code A (intervention) and B (control) and placed inside sealed envelopes; The envelopes were then placed in a bag and shaken. Then, it was accidentally taken out of the bag, and after observing the code, the treatment was given to the patient. None of the patients were informed about the treatment of another patient. The evaluator was not aware of the type of treatment, Blinding description: Only the facilitator (supervisor) who is not involved in the collection and analysis of study data and the researcher who will place the material in two areas of the oral hard tissue will be aware of the study groupings and the researcher, the data analyzer And the test subject will be blinded. The study will be performed single blinded. In fact, the test subject will not be aware of the use of ACS in the surgical area.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Horizontal Bone Augmentation. Condition 2: Socket preservation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: According to the goal, 21 people will be studied to prove the hypothesis and achieve the desired goal. After preparing the volunteer patient psychologically and explaining the goals of the project and the cases of cooperation, written consent, CBCT radiographic image of the patient will be obtained and preoperative radiographic evaluations will be performed. One day before surgery 10 cc Blood will be prepared from the patients vein and immediately inject into a special orthokine syringe. The syringe will be then placed in an incubator at 37 ° C for 8 hours and then enters the centrifuge (3000 rpm for 10 minutes). After the centrifuge, the syringe will be removed from the machine and enters the 0.2 filter, then the syringe has two parts, The upper part will be carefully removed by syringe and will be stored as ACS in the refrigerator and will be used in site on the day of surgery.  After local anesthesia injection and ensuring anesthesia, the patient will undergo horizontal bone augmentation surgery in the area. The incision will be done done using a  blade No. 15 and crestal incision in the area will be created .Soft tissue will be elevated using periost elevators and site will be prepared to the placement of the ACS impregnated membrane . The collagen membrane with a thickness of 1.1 to 1.4 (Hamanand saz baft kish inc) will be impregnated with 1 ml ACS and 1 cc allogeneic bone graft 500 to 100 microns  will be placed in the site.  Soft tissue will be returned and sutured using 3-0 silk thread. The patients medications include chlorhexidine mouthwash, acetaminophen, and the patient will be  advised after surgery.  4 months after surgery, the area for implant placement is evaluated. To examine the histological changes, after flap elevation in the observed areas for implant placement by crestal incision using blade number 15, bone samples will be removed from the implant placement area with the help of Meisingers trephine bur with a diameter of 1.1 mm and immediately placed in  formalin. The above samples will be transferred to the histological laboratory to evaluate: 1. Alkaline phosphatase activity, 2. Tissue mineralization, 3. Number of cells per unit area (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, fibroblasts and inflammatory cells) and 4. Collagen amount (hematoxylin and eosin and alizarin staining red)  .Also  the samples will be sent to the medical genetics laboratory to evaluate  Gene expansion  (Type I collagen alpha1, Alkaline phosphatase, Osteocalcin, Runx 2, RANKL, GAPDH, OPG) .The CBCT radiograph will be taken and the radiographic evaluation of the changes in the two areas will be calculated using the amount of bone formed in the horizontal dimension as well as the Hansfield number. Intervention 2: Control group: According to the goal, 21 people will be studied to prove the hypothesis and achieve the desired goal. After preparing the volunteer patient psychologically and explaining the goals of the project and the cases of cooperation, written consent, CBCT radiographic image of the patient will be obtained and preoperative radiographic evaluations will be performed.  After local anesthesia injection and ensuring anesthesia, the patient will undergo horizontal bone augmentation surgery in the area. The incision will be done done using a  blade No. 15 and crestal incision in the area will be created .Soft tissue will be elevated using periost elevators and site will be prepared to the placement of the membrane . The collagen membrane with a thickness of 1.1 to 1.4 (Hamanand saz baft kish inc)   and 1 cc allogeneic bone graft 500 to 100 microns  will be placed in the site.  Soft tissue will be returned and sutured using 3-0 silk thread. The patients medications include chlorhexidine mouthwash, acetaminophen, and the patient will be  advised after surgery.  4 months after surgery, the area for implant placement is evaluated. To examine the histological changes, after flap elevation in the observed areas for implant placement by crestal incision using blade number 15, bone samples will be removed from the implant placement area with the help of Meisingers trephine bur with a diameter of 1.1 mm and immediately placed in  formalin. The above samples will be transferred to the histological laboratory to evaluate: 1. Alkaline phosphatase activity, 2. Tissue mineralization, 3. Number of cells per unit area (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, fibroblasts and inflammatory cells) and 4. Collagen amount (hematoxylin and eosin and alizarin staining red)  .Also  the samples will be sent to the medical genetics laboratory to evaluate  Gene expansion  (Type I collagen alpha1, Alkaline phosphatase, Osteocalcin, Runx 2, RANKL, GAPDH, OPG) .The CBCT radiograph will be taken and the radiographic evaluation of the changes in the two areas will be calculated using the amount of bone formed in the horizontal dimension as well as the Hansfield number.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No decision made yet.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Adileh Shirmohammadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Daneshgah street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5715938861</zip>
        <telephone>+98 44 3344 4598</telephone>
        <email>hamidreza.mohammadi.pajuhan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Adileh Shirmohammadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Daneshgah street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5715938861</zip>
        <telephone>+98 44 3344 4598</telephone>
        <email>hamidreza.mohammadi.pajuhan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The difficulty of surgery is the same compared to the other side based on the dimensions required for augmentation as well as the condition of the existing tooth before extraction and the condition of the ridge.
Patients should require implant placement in site
patients should be satisfied for surgery.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>presence of systemic diseases
presence of history of using disruptive drugs in healing processes
The patient does not want to have surgery
Presence of metabolic bone diseases</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: According to the goal, 21 people will be studied to prove the hypothesis and achieve the desired goal. After preparing the volunteer patient psychologically and explaining the goals of the project and the cases of cooperation, written consent, CBCT radiographic image of the patient will be obtained and preoperative radiographic evaluations will be performed. One day before surgery 10 cc Blood will be prepared from the patients vein and immediately inject into a special orthokine syringe. The syringe will be then placed in an incubator at 37 ° C for 8 hours and then enters the centrifuge (3000 rpm for 10 minutes). After the centrifuge, the syringe will be removed from the machine and enters the 0.2 filter, then the syringe has two parts, The upper part will be carefully removed by syringe and will be stored as ACS in the refrigerator and will be used in site on the day of surgery.  After local anesthesia injection and ensuring anesthesia, the patient will undergo horizontal bone augmentation surgery in the area. The incision will be done done using a  blade No. 15 and crestal incision in the area will be created .Soft tissue will be elevated using periost elevators and site will be prepared to the placement of the ACS impregnated membrane . The collagen membrane with a thickness of 1.1 to 1.4 (Hamanand saz baft kish inc) will be impregnated with 1 ml ACS and 1 cc allogeneic bone graft 500 to 100 microns  will be placed in the site.  Soft tissue will be returned and sutured using 3-0 silk thread. The patients medications include chlorhexidine mouthwash, acetaminophen, and the patient will be  advised after surgery.  4 months after surgery, the area for implant placement is evaluated. To examine the histological changes, after flap elevation in the observed areas for implant placement by crestal incision using blade number 15, bone samples will be removed from the implant placement area with the help of Meisingers trephine bur with a diameter of 1.1 mm and immediately placed in  formalin. The above samples will be transferred to the histological laboratory to evaluate: 1. Alkaline phosphatase activity, 2. Tissue mineralization, 3. Number of cells per unit area (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, fibroblasts and inflammatory cells) and 4. Collagen amount (hematoxylin and eosin and alizarin staining red)  .Also  the samples will be sent to the medical genetics laboratory to evaluate  Gene expansion  (Type I collagen alpha1, Alkaline phosphatase, Osteocalcin, Runx 2, RANKL, GAPDH, OPG) .The CBCT radiograph will be taken and the radiographic evaluation of the changes in the two areas will be calculated using the amount of bone formed in the horizontal dimension as well as the Hansfield number.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: According to the goal, 21 people will be studied to prove the hypothesis and achieve the desired goal. After preparing the volunteer patient psychologically and explaining the goals of the project and the cases of cooperation, written consent, CBCT radiographic image of the patient will be obtained and preoperative radiographic evaluations will be performed.  After local anesthesia injection and ensuring anesthesia, the patient will undergo horizontal bone augmentation surgery in the area. The incision will be done done using a  blade No. 15 and crestal incision in the area will be created .Soft tissue will be elevated using periost elevators and site will be prepared to the placement of the membrane . The collagen membrane with a thickness of 1.1 to 1.4 (Hamanand saz baft kish inc)   and 1 cc allogeneic bone graft 500 to 100 microns  will be placed in the site.  Soft tissue will be returned and sutured using 3-0 silk thread. The patients medications include chlorhexidine mouthwash, acetaminophen, and the patient will be  advised after surgery.  4 months after surgery, the area for implant placement is evaluated. To examine the histological changes, after flap elevation in the observed areas for implant placement by crestal incision using blade number 15, bone samples will be removed from the implant placement area with the help of Meisingers trephine bur with a diameter of 1.1 mm and immediately placed in  formalin. The above samples will be transferred to the histological laboratory to evaluate: 1. Alkaline phosphatase activity, 2. Tissue mineralization, 3. Number of cells per unit area (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, fibroblasts and inflammatory cells) and 4. Collagen amount (hematoxylin and eosin and alizarin staining red)  .Also  the samples will be sent to the medical genetics laboratory to evaluate  Gene expansion  (Type I collagen alpha1, Alkaline phosphatase, Osteocalcin, Runx 2, RANKL, GAPDH, OPG) .The CBCT radiograph will be taken and the radiographic evaluation of the changes in the two areas will be calculated using the amount of bone formed in the horizontal dimension as well as the Hansfield number.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Alkaline phosphatase activity. Timepoint: 4 months after surgery. Method of measurement: MultiSkanGo plate reader software.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Issue mineralization rate. Timepoint: 4 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Investigation of mineralized areas in histological slide examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Number of cells per unit area. Timepoint: 4 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Histological slide examination and MutikImage 2 software.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The amount of collagen. Timepoint: 4 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Hematoxylin and eosin staining and TRAP, histological slide examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Gene expansion. Timepoint: 4 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Reverse transcription PCR.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Horizontal dimension of bone. Timepoint: 4 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Calculation from CBCT radiography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hansfield number. Timepoint: 4 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Calculation from CBCT radiography.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice Chancellor of research of Tabriz university of medical sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-06-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Daneshgah st,Faculty of dentistry Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
