<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201005048936N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-10-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Dr. Abidi pharmacutical Co.</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The evaluation of efficacy of Favipiravir in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The evaluation of safety and efficacy of Favipiravir (ABIDI Pharmaceutical Co, Iran) to shorten the contagiousness in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-10-31</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>126</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/51499</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Stratified randomization depending on recruitment centers will be undertaken. Accordingly, the number of recruited patients would be equal in three recruitment centers. In each center, patients will be equally allocated to study groups, through the simple randomisation method. Random sequence will be produced by using the random generation, available at www.sealedenvelope.com. In doing so, for two study group and total sample size of 126, three block with 42 block size will be defined.  Through this method, it will ensured that an equal number of participants in each recruitment center will be obtained. There is no concealment over the randomization process.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:Favipiravir administered orally, produced  by the Dr. Abidi pharmacutical Co, Iran,  3200mg (1600/ bid) on the first day followed by 1200mg (600mg/bid) daily for the next 4 days (days 1-5). Intervention 2: Control group: Hydroxichloroqune (produced by any pharmacutical company in Iran),  administered orally, 400mg (bid) on the first day followed by 200mg/bid/day for the next 4 days (days 1-5) with or without Naproxen and with or without Azythromycin.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ayat Ahmadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 23; No.1547; Nth Kargar str.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417993357</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8896 3546</telephone>
        <email>ayat1049@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ayat Ahmadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 23; No.1547; Nth Kargar str.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417993357</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8896 3546</telephone>
        <email>aahmadis@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 symptoms (According to the national guidance definitions) with positive PCR test for COVID-19
At least 18 years old
Less than 10 days from the onset of symptoms</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of liver disorders (specifically active liver disorders and liver dysfunction included: ALT/AST &gt; 1.5 ULN  and ALP &gt; 2.5 ULN and total Bilirubin&gt;1.25 ULN)
Allergy to Favipiravir or its ingredients
Pregnancy and lactation
History of gastrointestinal(GI) disorders such as GI bleeding or GI inflammatory diseases or history of GI surgery that intervene in the Favipiravir absorption process
History of active or latent tuberculosis
Active infection other than COVID-19
Abnormal metabolism of uric acid/ Gout
Abnormal test results in the screening stage that need more clinical assessments
Participation in any type of clinical trials in the last 30 days
Any psychological disorders that affects patient compliance of the study protocol
Any disease or disorder that investigators believed might put participants in an excess risk, if they were included
or history of allergy to any antiviral  nocleoside-analog drugs with viral RNA polymerase inhibition mechanism
Active HBV, HCV
HIV or any other known immunological disorders or using immunosuppressive drugs</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:Favipiravir administered orally, produced  by the Dr. Abidi pharmacutical Co, Iran,  3200mg (1600/ bid) on the first day followed by 1200mg (600mg/bid) daily for the next 4 days (days 1-5)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Hydroxichloroqune (produced by any pharmacutical company in Iran),  administered orally, 400mg (bid) on the first day followed by 200mg/bid/day for the next 4 days (days 1-5) with or without Naproxen and with or without Azythromycin</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Turning PCR test result into negative. Timepoint: The  6th day and the  14th day after the intervention commence. Method of measurement: Laboratory PCR test for diagnosis of COVID-19.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Time to recovery of symptoms(fever and cough). Timepoint: up  to 14 days after the intervention commence. Method of measurement: telephone call examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Symptoms recovery(fever and cough). Timepoint: day 6, day 14 and day 28  after the intervention commence. Method of measurement: telephone call examination.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of adverse events and adverse reactions. Timepoint: up to the 28th day of follow up. Method of measurement: telephone call examination and/or lab tests.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>ICU admission. Timepoint: up to 28 days after the commence of the intervention. Method of measurement: telephone call follow up.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality. Timepoint: up to 28 days after the commence of the intervention. Method of measurement: telephone calls follow up.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Dr. Abidi pharmacutical Co.</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-09-30</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Imam khomeni hospital in Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tohid Square Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
