<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20131125015536N13</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-10-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Assessment of the effect of nanocurcumin supplement in patients with COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of nanocurcumin supplementation on the severity of symptoms and length of hospital stay in patients with COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-05-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>48</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/51310</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Randomization is done by permuted block method. First, all possible quadruple blocks are considered and a number is assigned to each of them. Then, using a table of random numbers and the number assigned to each block, a random sequence is determined. Eligible individuals included in the study are placed in the intervention or control group according to the sequence determined based on randomization, Blinding description: In order to keeping patients, clinical caregivers, and the outcome assessor blind, the placebo will be prepared of the same color and shape as the supplement so that no one could distinguish the supplement from the placebo. The main researcher, who is not in direct contact with patients, is the only person who is not blind and pours supplements and placebos into exactly the same cans, specifies the cans with a three-digit number in no particular order and gives the cans to the outcome assessor, who is responsible for entering patients into the study and giving them the supplements. The randomization sequence will be kept by the main researcher, and he/she will inform the outcome assessor that which can (based on the three-digit code) should be given to the next patient. In this way, the outcome assessor is not able to interfere with the order of patients' entering and will be completely blind to the contents of the can that should be given to the next patient.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: People in the intervention group will receive  nanocurcumin supplement at a dose of 160 mg per day for 6 days. Curcumin is a natural polyphenolic antioxidant responsible for the turmeric yellow color. Nanocurcumin supplements are produced in the form of 40 mg capsules by Exir Nano Sina Company, and patients will receive 4 supplements orally (every 12 hours 2 capsules) for 6 days in addition to the routine treatment,. Intervention 2: Control group: People in the control group are given placebo capsules that are completely similar to nanocurcumin supplements in terms of shape and color and are asked to take 4 placebo capsules daily (every 12 hours 2 capsules) for 6 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is -</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Javad Hossein Zadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, No. 44, Hodjat doost Alley, Naderi St., Keshavarz Blvd.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>-</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 5975</telephone>
        <email>mhosseinzadeh@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Javad Hossein Zadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, No. 44, Hodjat doost Alley, Naderi St., Keshavarz Blvd.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>-</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 5975</telephone>
        <email>mhosseinzadeh@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Confirmation of Covid-19 by positive PCR test or lung scan
Admission to hospital Corona wards other than ICU
Filling out the informed consent form by the patient or the patient's first-degree relatives</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Chemotherapy
People living with HIV
History of heart attack and stroke in the last 3 months
History of CABG
Dialysis patients
Transplantation of body organs
Pregnancy and lactation
People with BMI above 40
Known food allergies
Having any liver failure
Malignancies
Uncontrolled Diabetes (A1c&gt;7.5)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Coronavirus infection, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: People in the intervention group will receive  nanocurcumin supplement at a dose of 160 mg per day for 6 days. Curcumin is a natural polyphenolic antioxidant responsible for the turmeric yellow color. Nanocurcumin supplements are produced in the form of 40 mg capsules by Exir Nano Sina Company, and patients will receive 4 supplements orally (every 12 hours 2 capsules) for 6 days in addition to the routine treatment,.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: People in the control group are given placebo capsules that are completely similar to nanocurcumin supplements in terms of shape and color and are asked to take 4 placebo capsules daily (every 12 hours 2 capsules) for 6 days.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hs-CRP. Timepoint: Before and after 6 days of supplementation. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Percentage of recovery. Timepoint: Before and after 6 days of supplementation. Method of measurement: CT scan of the lungs.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Percentage of oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before the intervention and then daily until discharge. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Severity of infection symptoms of upper and lower respiratory tract. Timepoint: Before the intervention and then daily during the supplementation period. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Complete Blood Count. Timepoint: Before and after 6 days of supplementation. Method of measurement: Automated cell count.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-04-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee on Research, Research and Technology Department of Tehran University of Medical Sci</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Floor 6, Central Organization of University, corner of Qods St., Keshavarz Blvd. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
