<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200927048850N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-10-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahroud University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Assessing the effect of tDCS on opioid addicts and their brain function</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Assessing Executive Function and Drug Craving Modulatory Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) among Opioid Dependents</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-10-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/51222</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: In this study, changes in serum BDNF levels are also evaluated, Randomization description: The blocking method is used for randomization in this study.
 In this method, at first, the block size is determined.
 Considering the possible loss to follow-up, the sample size is considered to be 72, and considering that we have two groups (R (Real) and (S) Sham, the block size is considered to be 4, and then the list of blocks is written (SRRS). , (SRSR), (SSRR), (RSSR), (RSRS), (RRSS). By writing a program in ٌC ++ language, we create random numbers (numbers between 0 and 51 are considered to be R and numbers between 51 and 100 are considered to be S) and finally we determined the blocks based on the assigned random numbers. We ask the participants to choose a number from 0 to 6. Because we have 6 blocks, we can have 12 people in each block, Blinding description: In this study, data analyst and participants are kept blind to the allocation of study groups. After randomization, the opaque sealed envelope method is used. Researchers and project implementers are not blind to the allocation of study groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Drug use disorder.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is performed 2 times a day for 5 consecutive days. Stimulation is performed twice in the intervention group for 13 minutes and with 10 minutes interval, 2 mA. Intervention 2: Control group: In this group, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) at 2 mA is cut off after 30 seconds. This protocol is performed for 5 consecutive days, 2 sessions every day and 13 minutes each session with 10 minutes interval.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All personal data of the participants are shared without a name and personal information (unidentifiable).

When:
The access period starts 6 months after the results are published

To whom:
Researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
The use of all data or documents for researchers for use in scientific research with reference to the source is allowed.

Where to obtain:
To the researcher of this study, Roghieh Bahareh Borzooee, refer to the email address b.borzooee@shmu.ac.ir

How to obtain:
By sending an email to b.borzooee@shmu.ac.ir, the files will be provided to the applicant within 15 days.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Roghieh Bahareh Borzooee</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Haftom-e Tir Square</address>
        <city>Shahroud</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۳۶۱۴۷-۷۳۹۴۷</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 3239 5054</telephone>
        <email>b.borzooee@shmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahroud University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Shahrokh Aghayan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Haftom-e Tir square</address>
        <city>Shahroud</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۳۶۱۴۷-۷۳۹۴۷</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 3239 5054</telephone>
        <email>aghayan@shmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahroud University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Subjects have to be male
Subject who is right-handed
Subject whose age is between 18 to 55 years
At least the fifth elementary education
Have opioid dependence criteria based on DSM-5 criteria
Have no other psychiatric or neurological illness
The main substance consumption have to be opium
Do not consume other substances during the project
Subject consents to participation in the study and provides a signed informed consent form</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>55 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Contraindications to tDCS include the presence of any type of cerebral injury in the brain and  metal plates on the head, chronic skin problems, severe reactions to tDCS in previous treatments, history of seizures</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F11.188</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Opioid abuse with other opioid-induced disorder</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is performed 2 times a day for 5 consecutive days. Stimulation is performed twice in the intervention group for 13 minutes and with 10 minutes interval, 2 mA.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) at 2 mA is cut off after 30 seconds. This protocol is performed for 5 consecutive days, 2 sessions every day and 13 minutes each session with 10 minutes interval.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Rate of changes in baseline substance craving and cue-induced craving. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the intervention (fifth day) and 2 months later. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale, Desire for Drug Questionnaire, Obsessive-Compulsive Drug Use Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum level changes of Brain-Derived  Neurotrophic Factor. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the intervention (fifth day). Method of measurement: Enzyme-Linked  Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of changes in short-term memory and working memory. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the intervention (fifth day) and 2 months later. Method of measurement: Forward &amp;  Backward Digit span Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of changes in response inhibition and impulsivity. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the intervention (fifth day) and 2 months later. Method of measurement: Go-No Go Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of changes in decision making and risk-taking. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the intervention (fifth day) and 2 months later. Method of measurement: Balloon  Analog  Risk Task (BART).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahroud University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-03-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Shahroud University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Haftom-e Tir Square Shahroud Semnan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
