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IRCT201308024655N6 IRCT 2016-01-24 Kashan Medical University Compare the effect of pranayama breathing and hand reflexology on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography The effects of pranayama Sukha and hand reflexology on anxiety and hemodynamic status of patients undergoing coronary angiography 2015-09-23 anticipated 105 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/4986 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive. N/A Anxiety. Intervention 1: Hand reflexology intervention group, patients in the sitting position, the leg to the wrist, palm, fingers on the hands and the patient is 8 to 10 times by researcher massage. To perform this technique washed with warm water and massage therapist's hands with thumb and first left hand then right hand starts patient. The reflection of Cardiology includes (1) the solar plexus and diaphragm located in the center of the palm at the base of the tip of the middle finger,(2) thyroid and parathyroid glands are located on the side of rule of thumb,(3) lung in hand on the tip of the middle finger and ring finger, ring finger (4) heart in the palm of the hand below the lower lobe small, (5)- adrenal glands located above the tendon thumb about one-third the distance between the base of the index finger and wrist kidney (6)- located in the interior index finger is directly under the thumb tendon. Each of the reflection by the researcher thumb is pressed so that the patient felt the pressure but not pain. The massage is performed to the number specified in the image below. Reflection points 14 times in succession in a clockwise direction without being interrupted for a period of skin contact being massaged. Intervention 2: Pranayama breathing intervention Sukha: First, a general explanation of the method is given. Then the patient in the sitting position so that his hands resting on the thighs perfect legs, it is. The patient is asked to close their eyes to get a better internal focus. Svkha pranayama and relaxation through the nasal passages and on a regular basis with the use of lower, middle and upper lung sequentially performed for each inhalation and exhalation. Time to inhale and exhale in this type of breathing and respiratory rate of 6 per minute. Researchers using hypnosis spoken over the management of the patient's breathing, conscious use of all parts of the lungs provides patient. The patient is said to not think about anything except your breathing, breathe when doing strength and energy into your lungs and exhaled with action, tension, stress and disease out of the body. RR 6 times per minute with equal respiration by measuring the time taken by the stopwatch. Intervention 3: In addition to the routine care of patients in the control group of patients undergoing coronary angiography by simple massage will be 8 to 10 times.
public Taghadosi Mohsen
Arctic Blvd Ravandi - Kashan University of Medical Sciences
Kashan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 87159/81151 +98 31 5554 0021 Taghadosi_m@kaums.ac.ir Kashan University of Medical Sciences scientific Taghadosi Mohsen
Arctic Blvd Ravandi - Kashan University of Medical Sciences
Kashan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 87159/81151 +98 31 5554 0021 Taghadosi_m@kaums.ac.ir Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery,Kashan University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Inclusion criteria: willing to participate in the study; for the first time the case is to be hospitalized for coronary angiography; having the hemodynamic stability prior to angiography; no history of heart infarction and surgery; no current history of addiction to narcotics; no previous use of sedatives or anxiolytics,e.g propranolol, over 72 hours; no history of epilepsy and the known disorders of thyroid; having no local problems at the point of reflexology in hand; no positive history for pulmonary disorders; having an anxiety scare of >= 43. Exclusion criteria: unwillingness to participate in study; intolerance to intervention, unstable vital signs during the study and the occurance of any problems that the patient is no longer able to continue participating in the study no limit no limit Both F41.1 Generalized anxiety disorder Other Other Other Hand reflexology intervention group, patients in the sitting position, the leg to the wrist, palm, fingers on the hands and the patient is 8 to 10 times by researcher massage. To perform this technique washed with warm water and massage therapist's hands with thumb and first left hand then right hand starts patient. The reflection of Cardiology includes (1) the solar plexus and diaphragm located in the center of the palm at the base of the tip of the middle finger,(2) thyroid and parathyroid glands are located on the side of rule of thumb,(3) lung in hand on the tip of the middle finger and ring finger, ring finger (4) heart in the palm of the hand below the lower lobe small, (5)- adrenal glands located above the tendon thumb about one-third the distance between the base of the index finger and wrist kidney (6)- located in the interior index finger is directly under the thumb tendon. Each of the reflection by the researcher thumb is pressed so that the patient felt the pressure but not pain. The massage is performed to the number specified in the image below. Reflection points 14 times in succession in a clockwise direction without being interrupted for a period of skin contact being massaged Pranayama breathing intervention Sukha: First, a general explanation of the method is given. Then the patient in the sitting position so that his hands resting on the thighs perfect legs, it is. The patient is asked to close their eyes to get a better internal focus. Svkha pranayama and relaxation through the nasal passages and on a regular basis with the use of lower, middle and upper lung sequentially performed for each inhalation and exhalation. Time to inhale and exhale in this type of breathing and respiratory rate of 6 per minute. Researchers using hypnosis spoken over the management of the patient's breathing, conscious use of all parts of the lungs provides patient. The patient is said to not think about anything except your breathing, breathe when doing strength and energy into your lungs and exhaled with action, tension, stress and disease out of the body. RR 6 times per minute with equal respiration by measuring the time taken by the stopwatch In addition to the routine care of patients in the control group of patients undergoing coronary angiography by simple massage will be 8 to 10 times Anxiety. Timepoint: Before intervention - intervention after half an hour - an hour after the intervention. Method of measurement: Trait Anxiety Inventory. Blood pressure. Timepoint: 10 minutes before the intervention - after intervention - 5 minutes after the procedure - 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Millimeters of mercury. Pulse. Timepoint: 10 minutes before the intervention - after intervention - 5 minutes after the procedure - 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: The number in minutes. Breathing. Timepoint: 10 minutes before the intervention - after intervention - 5 minutes after the procedure - 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: The number in minutes. Heart disrhythm. Timepoint: Before intervention - within 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Using the List by cardiac monitoring. Kashan Medical University Approved 2010-09-23 Kashan University of Medical Sciences Arctic Blvd Ravandi - Kashan University of Medical Sciences Kashan Iran (Islamic Republic of)