<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20120703010178N22</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-12-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Bromhexine hydrochloride for prophylaxis against COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A Randomized, Multi-centric, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bromhexine, a serine protease (TMPRSS2) blocker, to prevent COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-08-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>1050</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49850</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Other design features: In this clinical trial an interim analysis in the sample size if 50% is allowed, Randomization description: Randomization will be recorded on an Excel file by the principal investigator. Participants will be randomized via permuted block randomization. Each block will be consistent of variable sizes of 4 or 6 or 8 patients. For assignment of each patient to the drug or placebo group, for each patients a unique code consistent of 2 letters and a digit will be assigned. the code will be unique for each patient ( for example code AB1 for first patient). Only the principle investigator will be informed of the assignment of each code to the medication  or placebo group, Blinding description: Participants will be provided masked study medicine, directly in research centers or shipped by courier service. The intervention vs. placebo will not be identical; however, participants and outcome assessors will be masked to their assignment.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: COVID-19. Condition 2: COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Receiving Bromhexine 8 mg 3 times a day for 14 days in patients with history of close contact to confirmed COVID-19 in past 4 days. Intervention 2: Control group: Receiving placebo 3 times a day for 14 days in patients with history of close contact to confirmed COVID-19 in past 4 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Primary and secondary outcome data after making participants unrecognizable will be released

When:
6 months after publishing the results of primary outcome

To whom:
Any researchers will have access to the data after allowance of corresponding author

Conditions:
Performing any analysis to any data resulted form this study will be allowed only with the permission of corresponding author

Where to obtain:
Correspondance author

How to obtain:
After requesting for data, correspondence will check the authorization and then they will be informed about it

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Sistanizad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti School of Pharmacy, after Niayesh intersection; Valiasr street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6153- 14155</zip>
        <telephone>+98 218800087</telephone>
        <email>sistanizadm@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Sistanizad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti School of Pharmacy, after Niayesh intersection; Valiasr street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6153- 14155</zip>
        <telephone>+98 218800087</telephone>
        <email>sistanizadm@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Exposure and close contact (defined as being within 6 feet for a period of 15 minutes or more in a 24 hour period or 5 minutes or more for healthcare associated exposure) to a COVID-19 case within 4 days before entering the study
must agree not to enroll in another investigational study prior to completion of Day 14 of study
Individuals who have the ability to understand and desire to sign the informed consent
Age of 18 years or more</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Current Hospitalization
Receipt of any experimental treatment for 2019-nCoV (off-label, compassionate use, or trial related) within the 30 days prior to the time of the screening evaluation
Hypersensitivity to bromhexine or any component of the formulation
Low risk in individuals in close contact (wearing face mask and eye shield)
Individuals with exposure of less than 15 minutes
Receipt of any medication for prophylaxis and treatment of 2019-nCoV
Patients with any related sign and symptoms of COVID-19</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
      <hc_code>U07.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus not identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Receiving Bromhexine 8 mg 3 times a day for 14 days in patients with history of close contact to confirmed COVID-19 in past 4 days</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Receiving placebo 3 times a day for 14 days in patients with history of close contact to confirmed COVID-19 in past 4 days</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Incidence of COVID-19 disease. Timepoint: At day 14. Method of measurement: Clinical assessment.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ordinal Scale of COVID-19 disease severity. Timepoint: Censored at Day 14. Method of measurement: Clinical assessment.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hospitalization or death. Timepoint: Day 14. Method of measurement: Phone call.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. Timepoint: Day 14. Method of measurement: Self report.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sign and Symptoms compatible with COVID-19. Timepoint: day 14. Method of measurement: Self report.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Treatment withdrawal or discontinuation. Timepoint: day 14. Method of measurement: self report.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-11-01</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of School of Pharmacy and Nursing &amp; Midwifery; Shahid Beheshti University of Medica</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Niayesh complex; No 2660; Valiasr street; Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
