<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191228045924N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-09-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of methylene blue on treatment of COVID-19 patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of methylene blue administration for treatment of COVID-19 patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-04-19</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49767</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization method: simple randomization, randomization unit: individual, randomization tool: by using the website of randomization: https://www.random.org/lists/
Simple randomization is done by random numbers generated by the randomization site,  according to the list produced, individuals will be randomly assigned to the intervention (methylene blue) or control groups.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Covid-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Covid-19 patients treated with methylene blue, vitamin C, N-acetyl cysteine. Treatment with methylene blue (60mg/daily) along with vitamin C 250 (mg/daily) and N-acetyl cysteine 2 gr/daily.  These drugs are used for 7 days until 14 days. Methylene blue will be prepared by Omid Rajabi pharmaceutical company, Mashhad. Vitamin C will be prepared by Jalinous pharmaceutical company, Tehran. N-acetylcysteine will be prepared by Osve pharmaceutical company, Tehran. Intervention 2: Control group: Covid-19 patients treated with standard medical therapy (supportive therapy). Standard medical therapy is done for patients according to the Health Ministry instruction which WHO sends for the Health Ministry.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data related to the project after unidentifiable of people will be shared.

When:
Access to data are allowed 6 months after the publication of results.

To whom:
Our data will be available for university staffs and academic institutions.

Conditions:
All types of analysis for data are allowed by authorized researchers.

Where to obtain:
hamidiad@mums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
Accept permission from the project implementer for the applicant

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iman Reza Hospital, Daneshgah Ave</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913316</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3882 8574</telephone>
        <email>hamidiad@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iman Reza Hospital, Daneshgah Ave</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913316</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3882 8574</telephone>
        <email>hamidiad@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Confirmed case of Covid-19 (by RT-PCR, HRCT)
Admission to intensive care unit
Need for intubation and mechanical ventilation (PaO2/FiO2 &lt; 100-200)
Written informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>90 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy and breastfeeding
G6PDH deficiency
Severe renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate &lt;30 mL/min/1.73m2)
Active chronic hepatitis
Severe hepatic disease defined by GOT or GPT levels three times above the normal upper limit
Patients with history of allergic reaction or significant sensitivity to methylene blue
Treatment with immunosuppressive agents
Use of other investigational drugs in the moment of inclusion</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, Treatment</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Covid-19 patients treated with methylene blue, vitamin C, N-acetyl cysteine. Treatment with methylene blue (60mg/daily) along with vitamin C 250 (mg/daily) and N-acetyl cysteine 2 gr/daily.  These drugs are used for 7 days until 14 days. Methylene blue will be prepared by Omid Rajabi pharmaceutical company, Mashhad. Vitamin C will be prepared by Jalinous pharmaceutical company, Tehran. N-acetylcysteine will be prepared by Osve pharmaceutical company, Tehran.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Covid-19 patients treated with standard medical therapy (supportive therapy). Standard medical therapy is done for patients according to the Health Ministry instruction which WHO sends for the Health Ministry.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Saturated pressure oxygen (SPO2). Timepoint: Third  day, fifth day, tenth day. Method of measurement: Pulse micrometre.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Respiratory rate in one minute. Timepoint: Third  day, fifth day, tenth day. Method of measurement: Physical exam.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality rate in both groups. Timepoint: Day 28. Method of measurement: Review of medical records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hospital stay. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and the end of the trial. Method of measurement: Number of days.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id>NCT04370288</sec_id>
        <issuing_authority>www.clinicaltrial.gov</issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-04-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Daneshgah Ave Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
