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IRCT20090228001719N8 IRCT 2020-09-10 Tehran University of Medical Sciences Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on improving of Chronic Low Back Pain Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on Pain, Balance and Function in athletes with Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain 2019-05-20 anticipated 10 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/49690 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Samples were selected by simple randomization from athletes with low back pain based on inclusion criteria, then samples were asked randomly select a piece of paper among 20 papers that was written on control group or breathing exercise group (10 control group and 10 breathing exercise group), Blinding description: The person evaluating the outcome measures did not know the type of treatment. N/A Non specific low back pain. Intervention 1: Intervention group: The patients in the breathing exercise group also came on the clinic three days a week for four weeks. In each session, the patients received electrotherapy treatment same as control group. In addition to patients were required to perform two types of breathing exercises daily for 4 weeks. These breathing exercises were taught to the patient at the beginning of each week by the physiotherapist and practiced with him to ensure that the exercise was performed correctly. It lasted 5 minutes and was done twice a day, and considering that there were two types of exercises per day (days and times that did not go to the clinic at home), a total of 20 minutes a day. When patients went to the physiotherapy clinic, one set of these breathing exercises was performed with the therapist after electrotherapy. Exercises for each week are as follows: First week: Supine breathing+ Crocodile breathing Second week: Supine breathing+ Crocodile breathing with Theraband Third week: Seated Breathing+ 90/90/90 Breathing Forth week: Seated Breathing+ 90/90/90 Breathing with Theraband. Outcomes were measured before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment. They received a total of 12 sessions of physiotherapy. Intervention 2: Control group: In this group, the patients came on the clinic 4 weeks , every weeks 3 days with every other day and received TENS and Interferential. In each session the patients received 30 minutes of conventional TENS with a pulse duration of 100 microseconds and 20 minutes of Interferential with a base frequency of 4000 Hz and a variable frequency of 50 to 100 Hertz . Outcomes were measured before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment. There was no exercise therapy in this group. They received a total of 12 sessions of physiotherapy. Yes - There is a plan to make this available What will be shared: Only information about the effect of treatment on outcomes will be made available to faculty and students through the publication of articles and dissertations. When: After paper publishing To whom: Teachers, students, patients Conditions: No condition Where to obtain: My e-mail How to obtain: Sending message to my e-mail with specific cause of request Comments:
public Khadijeh Otadi
Pich- e- Shemiran, Faculty of Rehabilitation
Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1366718661 +98 21 7753 3939 k_otadi@sina.tums.ac.ir Tehran University of Medical Sciences scientific Khadijeh Otadi
Pich- e-Shemiran, Faculty of Rehabilitation
Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1366718661 +98 21 7753 3939 k_otadi@sina.tums.ac.ir Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Patients with nonspecific low back pain Age between 20 to 50 Training at least 3 times a week for a total of 6 hours History of back pain for more than 12 weeks (chronic back pain) Pain between 3 to 7 based on VAS( visual analogue scale) 20 years 50 years Both Other musculoskeletal or neurological disorders Pregnancy G89.4 Chronic pain syndrome Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Intervention group: The patients in the breathing exercise group also came on the clinic three days a week for four weeks. In each session, the patients received electrotherapy treatment same as control group. In addition to patients were required to perform two types of breathing exercises daily for 4 weeks. These breathing exercises were taught to the patient at the beginning of each week by the physiotherapist and practiced with him to ensure that the exercise was performed correctly. It lasted 5 minutes and was done twice a day, and considering that there were two types of exercises per day (days and times that did not go to the clinic at home), a total of 20 minutes a day. When patients went to the physiotherapy clinic, one set of these breathing exercises was performed with the therapist after electrotherapy. Exercises for each week are as follows: First week: Supine breathing+ Crocodile breathing Second week: Supine breathing+ Crocodile breathing with Theraband Third week: Seated Breathing+ 90/90/90 Breathing Forth week: Seated Breathing+ 90/90/90 Breathing with Theraband. Outcomes were measured before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment. They received a total of 12 sessions of physiotherapy. Control group: In this group, the patients came on the clinic 4 weeks , every weeks 3 days with every other day and received TENS and Interferential. In each session the patients received 30 minutes of conventional TENS with a pulse duration of 100 microseconds and 20 minutes of Interferential with a base frequency of 4000 Hz and a variable frequency of 50 to 100 Hertz . Outcomes were measured before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment. There was no exercise therapy in this group. They received a total of 12 sessions of physiotherapy. Pain. Timepoint: Before and after 4 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. Static balance. Timepoint: Before and after 4 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Unilateral Hip Bridge Endurance. Dynamic balance. Timepoint: Before and after 4 weeks of treatment. Method of measurement: Star balance test. Tehran University of Medical Sciences Approved 2019-12-06 Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Seiences Keshavarz Blv, Qudes Sreet Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)