<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200426047206N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-07-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of Cyclosporine in prognosis and clinical improvement in patients with COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluating the effect of Cyclosporine in prognosis and clinical improvement in patients with COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-07-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>48</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49579</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: For this purpose, we will use the BalancedBlock Randomization method (block size=4). Random allocation software will be used for this purpose. At first, we prepare two sheets of paper. We write "Intervention" on a paper and "Standard treatment" on another. Mix the sheets together and place them on the desk drawer. With the referral of each of the eligible patients, one of the cards will be drawn randomly and based on this drawn card, it will be assigned to one of the two groups. It should be noted that the drawn sheets will not be returned to the drawer until all four sheets have been removed. After all four sheets are drawn randomly, all the sheets are returned to the drawer and the above operation will be continued for the next four patients until the desired sample size is reached, Blinding description: We describe two treatment groups for the patients, but allocation to group are random and patients are not aware from allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19 disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients receive low-dose cyclosporine for at least 7 days orally.Also, the routine treatments (The last national protocol for COVID-19 treatment) will be given to patients according to the physician's supervision. Intervention 2: Control group: The routine treatments (The last national protocol for COVID-19 treatment)  will be given to these patients according to the physician's supervision.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Salman Khazaei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Fahmideh</address>
        <city>Hamedan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6517838695</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3838 0548</telephone>
        <email>salman.khazaei61@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Behshad Naghshtabrizi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Fahmideh</address>
        <city>Hamedan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6517838695</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3838 0548</telephone>
        <email>behshadnaghshtabrizi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Positive PCR test
Age between 18-60 years
patient with acute respiratory infectious symptoms and lung involvement
non-intubated patients</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Allergy to Cyclosporin
Not willing to participate
Patients with cancer
Under treatment with immunosuppressor drugs
Pregnancy or breastfeeding</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients receive low-dose cyclosporine for at least 7 days orally.Also, the routine treatments (The last national protocol for COVID-19 treatment) will be given to patients according to the physician's supervision.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The routine treatments (The last national protocol for COVID-19 treatment)  will be given to these patients according to the physician's supervision.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change oxygenation. Timepoint: Daily for two weeks. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Creatinine clearance status. Timepoint: Days 2, 4 and 6. Method of measurement: laboratory exam.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Inflammatory factors. Timepoint: Days 1 and 7. Method of measurement: Flow Cytometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Number of days hospitalized in the ward. Timepoint: Seventh day onward. Method of measurement: day.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum D.dimer. Timepoint: Days 1,3 and 7. Method of measurement: Enzymes.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum ferritin level. Timepoint: Days 1,3 and 7. Method of measurement: laboratory test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>TCD4+, TCD8+, B Cell. Timepoint: Days 1 and 7. Method of measurement: Flow Cytometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>CRP. Timepoint: Days 1 and 7. Method of measurement: mg/L.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-07-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Fahmideh Street Hamadan Hamadan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
