<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20090129001615N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-10-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the effect of two drug combinations: Etomidate-Sufentanil with Ketamine-Sufentanil-Midazolam during laryngoscopy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of two drug combinations: Etomidate-Sufentanil with Ketamine-Sufentanil-Midazolam on changes in heart rate and blood pressure after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-09-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>96</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49060</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Randomization will be performed using Random Allocation software version 2.0. Ninety-six patients will be divided into 8 blocks of 12 members. For example, the first block will be included 12 patients that will be ordered non sequentially. The unit of randomization will be individualized. For allocation concealment, the physician administering the study drugs will not be informed from sequence of group assignment, Blinding description: Blinding will be performed as such: The physician who will collect the patient’s data and the statistician who will analyze data, have no information from the study group assignments. The study drugs will be injected by similar syringes in volume and color and they also will be administered for patients after induction of anesthesia so the patients will have no information about the injected drugs.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>patients who need general anesthesia with tracheal intubation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Patients will receive Etomidate (10 cc ampoules, 2 milligrams per cc, made by Abu Reihan Pharmaceutical Company) in the amount of 0.3 milligrams per kilogram body weight and Sufentanil (5 microgram ampoules per milliliter, made by the service institute Razavi drug) in the amount of 0.1 micrograms per kilogram of body weight. Both drugs will be injected intravenously and at the beginning of induction of anesthesia. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Patients will receive Ketamine (50 milligrams per milliliter ampoule, made by Razavi Pharmaceutical Services Institute) in the amount of 0.5 milligrams per kilogram body weight, Sufentanil in the amount of 0.1 micrograms per kilogram body weight and Midazolam (5 milligrams per milliliter ampoule, made by Razavi Pharmaceutical Services Institute) in the amount of 0.07 milligrams per kilogram body weight. Both drugs will be injected intravenously and at the beginning of induction of anesthesia. Intervention 3: Control group: Patients will receive Etomidate in the amount of 0.3 milligrams per kilogram body weight as well as normal saline (manufactured by Samen Pharmaceutical Company) as a placebo. Both will be injected intravenously and at the beginning of induction anesthesia.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
There is no collected data yet. After collecting patients' information and making patient’s identities unrecognizable, all the information will be published in an article.

When:
Since the publication of the article

To whom:
Researchers working in academic, scientific and industrial institutes

Conditions:
Data publication will be done for additional statistical analysis after verifying the validity of the research center or  the researcher who has requested the data.

Where to obtain:
Dr Azim Honarmand
honarmand@med.mui.ac.ir

How to obtain:
The request for data will be answered 1 to 2 weeks after receiving email from the research center or the researcher.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Azim Honarmand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Isfahan University of Medical, School of Medicine Sciences, Hezar Jerib Ave.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 8008</telephone>
        <email>honarmand@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Azim Honarmand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Medicine Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical, Hezar Jerib Ave.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 8008</telephone>
        <email>honarmand@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) grade:1 or 2
Patients aged 18 to 65 years
Patients who need tracheal intubation and general anesthesia</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with heart failure disease
Patients who are addicted to drugs
Patients with airway anomalies
Patients with hepatic failure disease
Patients with renal failure disease
Patients with over 65 years or under 18 years</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Patients will receive Etomidate (10 cc ampoules, 2 milligrams per cc, made by Abu Reihan Pharmaceutical Company) in the amount of 0.3 milligrams per kilogram body weight and Sufentanil (5 microgram ampoules per milliliter, made by the service institute Razavi drug) in the amount of 0.1 micrograms per kilogram of body weight. Both drugs will be injected intravenously and at the beginning of induction of anesthesia.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Patients will receive Ketamine (50 milligrams per milliliter ampoule, made by Razavi Pharmaceutical Services Institute) in the amount of 0.5 milligrams per kilogram body weight, Sufentanil in the amount of 0.1 micrograms per kilogram body weight and Midazolam (5 milligrams per milliliter ampoule, made by Razavi Pharmaceutical Services Institute) in the amount of 0.07 milligrams per kilogram body weight. Both drugs will be injected intravenously and at the beginning of induction of anesthesia.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients will receive Etomidate in the amount of 0.3 milligrams per kilogram body weight as well as normal saline (manufactured by Samen Pharmaceutical Company) as a placebo. Both will be injected intravenously and at the beginning of induction anesthesia.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Systolic blood pressure mean in each group. Timepoint: Before intervention and 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after laryngoscopy. Method of measurement: Blood pressure manometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Diastolic blood pressure mean in each group. Timepoint: Before intervention and 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after laryngoscopy. Method of measurement: Blood pressure manometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart rate mean in each group. Timepoint: Before intervention and 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after laryngoscopy. Method of measurement: Heart monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Arterial oxygen saturation mean in each group. Timepoint: Before intervention and 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after laryngoscopy. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Electrocardiogram ST-T changes relative frequency in each group. Timepoint: Before intervention and 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after laryngoscopy. Method of measurement: Electrocardiogram.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-08-31</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezarjerib Ave. Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
