IRCT20101108005134N13 IRCT 2020-06-15 Semnan University of Medical Sciences Comparing effect of local cold, heat and intermittent heat-cold application on pain intensity after cesarean section Comparing the effect of local cold, heat and intermittent heat-cold application on pain intensity after cesarean section 2020-06-21 anticipated 80 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/48635 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Study samples are randomly assigned to study groups after selection. Study samples are allocated equally to the study groups by the permuted randomized block design with quadruple blocks. Random blocks are made using the following website: https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists. 3 Cesarean section. Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: application of local cold gel pack with zero to -5 centigrade degree for 20 minutes on cesarean section dressing. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: application of local heat gel pack with 38 to 40 centigrade degree for 20 minutes on cesarean section dressing. Intervention 3: Intervention group 3: intermittent heat-cold application as first, 10 minutes of local heat and then 10 minutes of local cold are applied to cesarean section dressing by the gel pack. Intervention 4: Intervention group 4: usual care according to ward routine. No - There is not a plan to make this available Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is No more information