<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20100524004010N29</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-06-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>the effect of gluten on  clinical outcomes and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of low FODMAP (Fermentable, Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides And Polyols) diet with and without gluten on clinical outcomes and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-07-10</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/48410</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In this study، in order to the randomization process، a simple randomization is used by using a table of random numbers.before begining the study،each 
person is placed in one of the intervention or placebo groups based on a 
simple random division table.we have considered a two-digit code for the 
number of sample size numbers, and selected the start point  by referring to the table, and based on the adjacent two-digit number,  moved in the direction of the row, and we choose the first two-digit number less than 50 as the first smple and we'll continue to do this until the samples reach 50, Blinding description: In this study، patients will receive supplement or placebo with a low FODMAP diet for 6 weeks depending on the group they are in. patients in the supplement group will receive 5gr of gluten and the placebo group  will recevie  the 5 gr of rice flour which is similar in shape and color to the supplement , once a day and in the form of dissolved in 230 ml of water. group A and group B to the purpose of not informing the researcher of the type of powder used by each group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Irritable bowel syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group will receive 5 gr  gluten powder (includes packages of containing 5 gr of measure) once a day , and dissolved in 230 ml water plus a low FODMAP diet for 6 weeks. At first, the subject, objectives and method of the study are explained to patients with irritable bowel syndrome who meet the inclusion criteria, then, if they wish  a written consent will be obtained from them.the diet will be explained to the patients, also at the beginning of the study, the height and weight of each patient are measured and BMI will be obtained using the formula ( weight in kg divided by height in meters squared).a valid questionnaire for clincal symptomes  and quality of life is completed at the beginning and end of the study. in this study, to checking of the   patients' diet, at the end of the second and sixth weeks, 24-hours dietary recall is taken from  patients for three days. 24-hours dietary recall questionnaires will be analyzed using N4 nutritinal software.in this stydy, patients will be monitored by call almost once a week due to the follow-up  of patients the from diet and if the diet is not followed, they will be excluded from the study. Intervention 2: Control group:  Patients in the control group will receive 5 gr  rice flur  (includes packages of containing 5 gr of measure) once a day , and dissolved in 230 ml water plus a low FODMAP diet for 6 weeks. At first, the subject, objectives and method of the study are explained to patients with irritable bowel syndrome who meet the inclusion criteria, then, if they wish  a written consent will be obtained from them.the diet will be explained to the patients, also at the beginning of the study, the height and weight of each patient are measured and BMI will be obtained using the formula ( weight in kg divided by height in meters squared).a valid questionnaire for clincal symptomes  and quality of life is completed at the beginning and end of the study. in this study, to checking of the   patients' diet, at the end of the second and sixth weeks, 24-hours dietary recall is taken from  patients for three days. 24-hours dietary recall questionnaires will be analyzed using N4 nutritinal software.in this stydy, patients will be monitored by call almost once a week due to the follow-up  of patients the from diet and if the diet is not followed, they will be excluded from the study.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is More information is  needed</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Azita Hekmatdoost</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>West Arghavan, Shahrak Gharb</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1981619573</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2293 0824</telephone>
        <email>a_hekmat2000@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Azita Hekmatdoost</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.7, Wast Arghavan .,Farahzadi Blvd.,Qods Town, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1981619573</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2293 0824</telephone>
        <email>a_hekmat2000@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18 to 65 years
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome, according to a gastroenterologist diagnosed according to ROME IV criteria (having at least one day a week over the past 3 months for at least two of the following: 1- related to Defecation; 2- related to the frequency of defecation, 3- related to changes in stool shape and consistency, and no pathological findings in gastrointestinal
Body Mass Index in range (18-25)
Lack of any organic intestinal disease ( diagnosed by last 5 years ago colonoscopy) and intestinal infection (diagnosed by stool culture)
Lack of medical history of chronic gasrtointestinal and colorectal disease
Lack of any major bowel surgery
Absence of regular use of laxatives or anti diarreheal drugs
No chronic use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants
No usage of drugs that modifying the digestive motility such as metoclopramide, cisapride, diphenoxylates
No usage of drugs that increased bleeding of intestinal mucosa such as aspirin, warfarin and heparin
Lack of pregnancy or breastfeeding،athlete or hospitalization
Absence of severe mental or behavioral disorder
Absence of nicotine and its derivatives use in the last 6 months
No usage of NSAIDs and aspirin in last week (effect on gut permeability)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>consumption of artificial sweeteners(effet on intestinal permeability) 2 days before entering the study
not agree to entering  the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K58</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Irritable bowel syndrome</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group will receive 5 gr  gluten powder (includes packages of containing 5 gr of measure) once a day , and dissolved in 230 ml water plus a low FODMAP diet for 6 weeks. At first, the subject, objectives and method of the study are explained to patients with irritable bowel syndrome who meet the inclusion criteria, then, if they wish  a written consent will be obtained from them.the diet will be explained to the patients, also at the beginning of the study, the height and weight of each patient are measured and BMI will be obtained using the formula ( weight in kg divided by height in meters squared).a valid questionnaire for clincal symptomes  and quality of life is completed at the beginning and end of the study. in this study, to checking of the   patients' diet, at the end of the second and sixth weeks, 24-hours dietary recall is taken from  patients for three days. 24-hours dietary recall questionnaires will be analyzed using N4 nutritinal software.in this stydy, patients will be monitored by call almost once a week due to the follow-up  of patients the from diet and if the diet is not followed, they will be excluded from the study.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  Patients in the control group will receive 5 gr  rice flur  (includes packages of containing 5 gr of measure) once a day , and dissolved in 230 ml water plus a low FODMAP diet for 6 weeks. At first, the subject, objectives and method of the study are explained to patients with irritable bowel syndrome who meet the inclusion criteria, then, if they wish  a written consent will be obtained from them.the diet will be explained to the patients, also at the beginning of the study, the height and weight of each patient are measured and BMI will be obtained using the formula ( weight in kg divided by height in meters squared).a valid questionnaire for clincal symptomes  and quality of life is completed at the beginning and end of the study. in this study, to checking of the   patients' diet, at the end of the second and sixth weeks, 24-hours dietary recall is taken from  patients for three days. 24-hours dietary recall questionnaires will be analyzed using N4 nutritinal software.in this stydy, patients will be monitored by call almost once a week due to the follow-up  of patients the from diet and if the diet is not followed, they will be excluded from the study.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life Quality of Life Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Irritable Bowel Syndrome- Symptom Severity Score. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Questionnaire (IBS_SSS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Abdominal pain intensity. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Abdominal  pain frequency. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Abdominal distention. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Satisfaction with bowel habits. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Interference with community function. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Defecation frequency. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Questinnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Defecation consistency. Timepoint: Beginning and end of study. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-01-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethicts committe of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Floor 13, Block A, Ministry of Health &amp; Medical Education Headquarters, Between Zarafshan &amp; South Falamak, Qods Town, Tehran, Iran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
