<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200415047080N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-11-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effectiveness of Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) for treatment of ARDS induced by Covid-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A prospective randomized controlled trial to compare recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and standard treatmentin in patients with ARDS induced by COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-09-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/47982</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients are randomly assigned to one of the intervention or control groups by quadruple block method. After determining the volume of each block, the letter A is considered for the intervention group and the letter B for the control group. All permutation combinations of the letters A, A, B and B, which are 6 different combinations, are written on 6 cards and a digit is randomly selected from the digits 1 to 6. For example, if the number 2 is selected, it means that the first person in the intervention group, the next two people in the control group and the fourth person in the intervention group and continue until the sample size reaches the quorum.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:  15 cases : A-Alteplase (TPA) 25-50 mg ( half of the maximum dose 0.9 / kg /day) over 2 hours intravenous continuing by 25-50 /22 hours up to maximum dose of 0.9 mg/kg/d.  This tPA injection may be repeated for 2 days and the patient's condition (PT level PTT, SPO2 and D- dimer) is observed and checked. After the end of TPA injection, subcutaneous injection of Enoxaparin will be started as 1 mg per kilogram body weight for the patient. Enoxaparin could be continued up to 7 days upon the condition of the patient. The patients will receive regular care and treatment for COVID-19 induced ARDS. Intervention 2: Control group: They will take routine treatment approved by the Ministry of Health for patients with adult respiratory distress from COVID 19,Also  the subcutaneous injection of Enaxaparin one mg per kilogram of body weight for the patient  added to their treatment .</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is we will share our data after publishing article</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Rasoul Aliannejad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shariati hospital,Jalal Al-Ahmad three ways,North Kargar street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411713135</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8490 2260</telephone>
        <email>aliannejad@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Rasoul Aliannejad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Jalal Al-Ahmad three ways; North Kargar street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411713135</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8490 2260</telephone>
        <email>aliannejad@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>A person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection
clinical and radiological confirmation of ARDS
The confirm case of covid-19 in patients with ARDS (PaO2/FiO2a ≤ 300  or sat o2≤ 315   mmHg (with PEEP or CPAP ≥ 5 cmH2O, or non-ventilated)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Bleeding tendency
Coagulopathy (INR&gt;1.5)
Thrombocytopenia (plt&lt; 50000)
Previous hypersensitivity to Alteplase
Active internal bleeding
Severe uncontrolled hypertension
Severe renal disease (GFR&lt;50 ml/min)
History of recent stroke
Hemoptysis at admission
Presence of any active malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer) that required treatment within the last 2 years
Moderate to severe liver failure (Childs-Pugh Score &gt; 12)
Major trauma in the prior 30 days
Moribund patient not expected to survive the next 24 hours.
No consent/inability to obtain consent</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19 induced ARDS</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  15 cases : A-Alteplase (TPA) 25-50 mg ( half of the maximum dose 0.9 / kg /day) over 2 hours intravenous continuing by 25-50 /22 hours up to maximum dose of 0.9 mg/kg/d.  This tPA injection may be repeated for 2 days and the patient's condition (PT level PTT, SPO2 and D- dimer) is observed and checked. After the end of TPA injection, subcutaneous injection of Enoxaparin will be started as 1 mg per kilogram body weight for the patient. Enoxaparin could be continued up to 7 days upon the condition of the patient. The patients will receive regular care and treatment for COVID-19 induced ARDS.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They will take routine treatment approved by the Ministry of Health for patients with adult respiratory distress from COVID 19,Also  the subcutaneous injection of Enaxaparin one mg per kilogram of body weight for the patient  added to their treatment .</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The difference of PaO2/FiO2 or S/F ratio between two groups [ Time Frame: 72 h after randomization. Timepoint: 24 Hours from treatment till 72 h. Method of measurement: measurement of S/F ratio or Po2?Fio2 with pulseoxymetry or Arterial Blood gas (ABG).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Disease severity. Timepoint: day 3,7, 14,28. Method of measurement: WHO 8-score ordinal scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Survival in patients with ARDS. Timepoint: 28  day after treatment. Method of measurement: observation of patients status.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Time to Ventilator Free state. Timepoint: from treatment time to two weeks. Method of measurement: counting the days.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Adverse Drug Reaction after tratment. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: patient status observation and lab data monitoring.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Evaluation of ARDS mortality from COVID-19. Timepoint: From the time of admitted  in the intensive care unit to the time of death. Method of measurement: Informed in clinical file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Evaluation of hospital discharge status of patients with ARDS caused by COVID-19. Timepoint: From the time of admitted  in the intensive care unit to the time of discharge. Method of measurement: Informed in clinical file.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-03-23</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Dr. Shariati Hospital, Jalal Al-Ahmad Highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
