<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190114042358N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-04-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Dexmedetomidine sedation in awake caudal block for lower abdominal surgeries in neonates</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Dexmedetomidine sedation in awake caudal block for lower abdominal surgeries in neonates</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>100</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/47302</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Random method: Block, Random unit: individual, Random Tool: Random Block 4. for this purpose, 25 blocks with 4 subjects in each block will be used. the combination of all patterns will be considered including AABB, ABAB, BABA, BBAA, BABA, BAAB. For selecting each blocks, dice drooped and the block number will be selected. this procedure continued to completed the allocation and reached to sample size, Blinding description: This is a double-blinded study and Researcher and patients are kept unaware of intervention in each group and In order to allocation concealment, the type of intervention will be written on paper and placed in numbered, matte and packed envelopes.The envelopes will be opened in the order of participation of the participants and the type of group will be determined.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>caudal block(Local anaesthetics).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: neonates first intervention group with ASA class I and II after proper monitoring including ECG and SPO2 NIBP in D group neonates Receive Dexmedetomidine 1ml/kg after administration of the drug the patients viatal signs are recorded and repeated every 1 minute and 3 minute after administration of the drug neonates in the lateral position with a 22G needle and bolupasaine 0/2%(1MG/KG) plus epinephrine 1-2 mg experiences are under the caudal block. Intervention 2: Intervention group: neonates first intervention group with ASA class I and II after proper monitoring including ECG and SPO2 NIBP in N group infant receive normal saline 1ml/kg. after administration of the drug the patients viatal signs are recorded and repeated every 1 minute and 3 minute after administration of the drug neonates in the lateral position with a 22G needle and bolupasaine 0/2%(1MG/KG) plus epinephrine 1-2 mg experiences are under the caudal block.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
A portion of the data that represents the final outcome

When:
Access will be 6 months after the results are printed.

To whom:
All Physicians and residents of the department of Anesthesia

Conditions:
After obtaining permission from the deputy research of group

Where to obtain:
Person responsible for scientific accountability of study

How to obtain:
First approved by the Research Vice-President

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Daryoush Sheikhzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Tabriz Childrens Hospital,Sheshgelan St</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5136735883</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3526 2255</telephone>
        <email>dr.d.sheik@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Daryoush Sheikhzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Tabriz Childrens Hospital,Sheshgelan St</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5136735883</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3526 2255</telephone>
        <email>dr.d.sheik@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Infant Weighing less than 4 Kg
Surgery of the lower abdomen
ASA Class 1 and2</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 day</agemin>
      <agemax>30 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with congenital neurological disease and seizures
Caudal injection site infection
Sepsis
Sensitivity to topical anesthetics
Bradycardia(HR&lt;120)
Any kind of heart block
Congenital  cyanotic heart diseases</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Y48.3</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: neonates first intervention group with ASA class I and II after proper monitoring including ECG and SPO2 NIBP in D group neonates Receive Dexmedetomidine 1ml/kg after administration of the drug the patients viatal signs are recorded and repeated every 1 minute and 3 minute after administration of the drug neonates in the lateral position with a 22G needle and bolupasaine 0/2%(1MG/KG) plus epinephrine 1-2 mg experiences are under the caudal block</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: neonates first intervention group with ASA class I and II after proper monitoring including ECG and SPO2 NIBP in N group infant receive normal saline 1ml/kg. after administration of the drug the patients viatal signs are recorded and repeated every 1 minute and 3 minute after administration of the drug neonates in the lateral position with a 22G needle and bolupasaine 0/2%(1MG/KG) plus epinephrine 1-2 mg experiences are under the caudal block</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: After entering the operating room،After doing caudal block every 1 minute to 5 minutes and every 5 minutes till release from recovery. Method of measurement: Monitor.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: After entering the operating room،After doing caudal block every 1 minute to 5 minutes and every 5 minutes till release from recovery. Method of measurement: ECG device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>SPO2. Timepoint: After entering the operating room،After doing caudal block every 1 minute to 5 minutes and every 5 minutes till release from recovery. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of the block. Timepoint: after proper monitoring in D group of neonates recieve 1ml/kg Dexmedetomidine and in N group of neonates recieve normal saline(1ml/kg) after administrating the druge the time required to perform the caudal block is recorded. Method of measurement: by an experienced anesthesiologist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The number of attempts for block. Timepoint: after proper monitoring in D group of neonates recieve 1ml/kg Dexmedetomidine and in N group of neonates recieve1ml/kg normal saline after administrating the druge the number of times you try to perform caudal block is recorded. Method of measurement: by an experienced anesthesiologist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of stay in recovery. Timepoint: After entering till release from recovery. Method of measurement: According to Alderet Score.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Apnea. Timepoint: After entering till release from recovery. Method of measurement: monitor and face and color scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sedation. Timepoint: 15 minutes after the block، and then every 5 minutes till release from recovery. Method of measurement: Sedation score table.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-01-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethic Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tabriz University of Medical Science,Gholghasht,Azadi Street,Tabriz Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
