<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200401046909N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-04-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the efficacy of oral 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating preventive effects of oral 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on COVID-19 in adults: A  Randomized, Controlled Double-Blind Clinical Trial.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-04-14</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>540</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/47010</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: in this study, the random allocation for intervention and placebo groups is based on a "Random Allocation Software".
A simple randomized list will be produced by the software for a sample size of 540 subjects into two groups of the intervention and placebo with equal sample size and numeric sequential unique, Blinding description: It is a double-blind clinical trial. Participants, physicians, data collectors, and project executives are blind to the type of medication (medication and placebo). The drug and placebo are coded by someone else. This person has no role in treatment, data collection and data analysis. The codes are randomly selected for each participant. Each patient has a specific code. Based on the drug coding, the physician or researcher will provide the drug to the participants. medication: containing 25OHD soft gelatin capsular placebo: containing white to off white color suspension oil.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: containing 25OHD soft gelatin capsular 1000 IU , Producer: Dishmen. the case group will receive 1000 IUs of 25(OH)D daily for 8 wks. The subjects will receive a bottle containing 30 capsules in first and second visits that will contain the 25(OH)D. The bottles will be returned to be checked at each visit. Intervention 2: Placebo: containing white to off white color suspension oil. Producer: Dishmen Company. The control group will receive placebo daily for 8 wks..The subjects will receive a bottle containing 30 capsules in first and second visits that will contain the placebo. The bottles will be returned to be checked at each visit.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Manuscripts will be published based on the project data

When:
End of study

To whom:
For all researchers and clinicians

Conditions:
Based on the Iran Ministry of Health condition related to clinical trials

Where to obtain:
Deputy of Research and Technology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

How to obtain:
There is no further information.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Zhila Maghbooli</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Emamkhomeini St., Sina hospital</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6670 6142</telephone>
        <email>zhilayas@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Arash Shirvani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>02118</address>
        <city>Boston</city>
        <country1>United States of America</country1>
        <zip>02118</zip>
        <telephone>0016178701376</telephone>
        <email>arash_hs@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Boston University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Non-infected with COVID-19 (based on WHO criteria)
Older than 17 years old and younger than 76 years old
No medications or disorders that would affect vitamin D metabolism
Women must be not pregnant at baseline and during study
Ability and willingness to give informed consent and comply with protocol requirements</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Ongoing treatment with pharmacologic doses of vitamin D, vitamin D metabolites or analogs
Pregnant or lactating women
Severe underlying diseases, such as an advanced malignant tumor, end-stage lung disease, etc.
History of elevated serum calcium levels more than 10.6 mg/dl
History of chronic hepatic, renal failure or patients with reduced kidney function, cancers, malabsorption syndrome, or granulomatous disorders such as Sarcoidosis or Tuberculosis
Supplementation with over the counter formulations of vitamin D2 or vitamin D3
Use of tanning bed or artificial UV exposure within the last two weeks
Consuming medication affecting bone metabolism (anti-convulsants, anti-tuberculosis medication, cimetidine, theophylline, and cholestyramine)
Following special diets such as vegetarian diet or consuming fortified products regularly
A history of an adverse reaction to orally administered vitamin D, vitamin D metabolites or analogs
Inability to give informed consent</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>SARS-associated coronavirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: containing 25OHD soft gelatin capsular 1000 IU , Producer: Dishmen. the case group will receive 1000 IUs of 25(OH)D daily for 8 wks. The subjects will receive a bottle containing 30 capsules in first and second visits that will contain the 25(OH)D. The bottles will be returned to be checked at each visit.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Placebo: containing white to off white color suspension oil. Producer: Dishmen Company. The control group will receive placebo daily for 8 wks..The subjects will receive a bottle containing 30 capsules in first and second visits that will contain the placebo. The bottles will be returned to be checked at each visit.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Affected by COVID-19. Timepoint: Sign of COVID-19 during study. Method of measurement: patients over 18 years of age with acute respiratory tract infection symptoms (e.g. fever, cough, dyspnea) with no other etiology that fully explains the clinical presentation accompanied by chest computed tomography (CT) scan findings compatible with Covid-19 or definite diagnosis of Covid-19 with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Infection duration. Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: WHO criteria.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Severity of disease (mild, moderate, sever). Timepoint: During study. Method of measurement: Dyspnea, Palsoximethry result, CBC diff, Blood gas parameters, and acid-base, CT scan result.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of Vitamin D. Timepoint: Before intervention, end of 4th and end of 8th intervention. Method of measurement: HPLC.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-03-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Research deputy of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods building, Qods St. Cross, Keshavarz Blvd Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
