<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20150303021315N17</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-04-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Aryogen Pharmed</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Tocilizumab in severe COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of tocilizumab (AryoGen ‎Pharmed Co., Iran) in patients with severe COVID-19‎</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-03-15</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>85</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/46550</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention group: Subcutaneous (two PFS injections of 162 mg Tocilizumab for ‎patients &lt;100 kg and three PFS injections of 162 mg Tocilizumab for patients &gt;100 kg) in addition to the standard treatment. In case of inadequate response, Tocilizumab would be re-administered with a 12-hour interval between injections..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nassim Anjidani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 42, Attar street, Vanak square</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1651655</zip>
        <telephone>009843473000</telephone>
        <email>anjidani.n@orchipharmed.com</email>
        <affiliation>OrchidPharmed Co.</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Payam Tabarsi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Darabad St., Bahonar St.,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1956944413</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2610 5050</telephone>
        <email>payamtabarsi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>َAbility to comprehend and willingness to sign the informed consent form for this study by ‎the patient or his/her guardian
Patients above 18 years old‎
Patients with fever higher than 37.8 °C, cough, shortness of breath, or respiratory rate higher than 30 breaths/min accompanied by SpO2 ≤ %93, who ‎have a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection using PCR and/or radiography.‎
Serum Interleukin-6 level ≥ 3 times upper limit of normal</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of hypersensitivity to Tocilizumab or any components of the formulation
Hepatic disease (especially active hepatic diseases and hepatic impairment)‎
Patients with bone marrow suppression (defined as Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) below 2000/mm3 ‎or platelet count below 100,000/mm3)‎
Patients with a high risk of gastrointestinal perforation or with distinct history of GI disorders, e.g., active peptic ulcer and diverticulitis ‎
Patients with active or latent tuberculosis ‎
‎Patients with history of active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, or any known immunodeficiency
Pregnant or lactating patients
Patients with any other active infection in addition to COVID-19
Patients with any other disease or disorder, which, in the opinion of the investigator will put the subject at risk, ‎if they are enrolled
Renal impairment (GFR of below 30ml/min/1.73m2)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Subcutaneous (two PFS injections of 162 mg Tocilizumab for ‎patients &lt;100 kg and three PFS injections of 162 mg Tocilizumab for patients &gt;100 kg) in addition to the standard treatment. In case of inadequate response, Tocilizumab would be re-administered with a 12-hour interval between injections.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>All-cause mortality rate during the study (date and cause of death, if applicable). Timepoint: day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Physical Examination.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Percent of patients with improvement in oxygenation. Timepoint: day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Percent of patients with at least one step decrease in oxygenation supply; steps: 1. no need for supplemental oxygenation; 2. nasal catheter oxygen inhalation; 3. Mask oxygen inhalation; 4. Noninvasive ventilator oxygen supply; 5. Invasive ventilator oxygen supply.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration (days) of hospitalization. Timepoint: day 1 thorough 14. Method of measurement: Clinical Evaluation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in body temperature. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Physical Examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The lesions of the pulmonary segment numbers involved in pulmonary CT. Timepoint: Day 1 and 14. Method of measurement: CT scan.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration (days) of mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Clinical Evaluation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in C-reactive protein blood level. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Laboratory Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in Interleukin-6 blood levels. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Laboratory Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in White Blood Cell count. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Laboratory Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in cholesterol level. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Laboratory Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in Aspartate transaminase level. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Laboratory Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in Alanine transaminase level. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Laboratory Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Injection site reaction. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Clinical evaluation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Gastrointestinal perforation. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Clinical evaluation; radiographic imaging in case of clinical symptoms.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Infection. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Clinical evaluation, laboratory test, imaging.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in Platelet level. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Laboratory Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in bilirubin level. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Laboratory Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: Day 1 through 14. Method of measurement: Blood pressure meter.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Aryogen Pharmed</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-03-13</approval_date>
        <contact_name>National Institution for Medical Research Development</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No 21,  Beesat St., West Fatemi St. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
