<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200314046764N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-04-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Pirfenidine in SARS-COV2</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The evaluation of pirfenidone effects on prevention and treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-04-26</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/46533</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In order to prevent bias, a simple randomization method will be used in this study to perform random allocation. We will produce 40 cards , completely identical in appearance. "Number 1" will be written on  20 of them indicating the intervention and on the other 20 cards left, we will write "number 2" which indicates the control group. Each eligible participant then randomly picks one of these cards, which determines how the patients will be randomly assigned to each group. Without the trial participants being  informed of the nature of either 1 or 2 numbers, Blinding description: I this study the researcher, questionnaire data recorder, the radiologist evaluating imaging findings, outcome assessors, and data analyser are unaware of patients' affiliation to each group.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Pulmonary fibrosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by novel corona-virus pneumonia (COVID-19).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Pirfenidone 200 mg ,three times daily in addition to standard treatment (according to the national protocol)  containing Coltra Lupinavir / Ritonavir twice daily, Chloroquine 250 mg twice daily, and Osiltamivir 75 mg twice daily, in critically ill patients with ribavirin 1200 twice daily. ). Intervention 2: Control group: In the control group, standard treatment according to the national protocol containing Coltra (Lupinavir / Ritonavir) 100mg/400mg twice daily, chloroquine 250 mg twice daily, and siltamivir 75 mg twice daily in critically ill patients with ribavirin 1200 twice daily.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Bahareh Baghchi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Baghabrisham Ave., Parastar Blvd., Medicine school</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6715847141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3427 4618</telephone>
        <email>bahareh.baghchi@kums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Bahareh Baghchi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Baghabrisham Ave., Parastar Blvd., Medicine school</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6715847141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3427 4618</telephone>
        <email>bahareh.baghchi@kums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Confirmed cases of New coronavirus infection or COVID-19 who are 18 years and older;
Not more than 14 days from the onset of symptoms
Bilateral lung involvement in imaging findings
Moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
Decreased PaO2 to FiO2 ratio</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>AST and ALT&gt; 3-5x ULN at visit and bilirubin&gt; 1.5 x ULN at visit
creatinine clearance rate calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula at visit 1 &lt;30 mL / min
Confirmed previous Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,previous treatment with Nidanib or Pirfenidone
Significant pulmonary hypertension (PAH)
Cardiovascular diseases,  including any of the following diseases: ① Severe hypertension within 6 months of Visit 1, uncontrollable after treatment (≥160 / 100 mmHg); ② myocardial infarction within 6 months of visit 1; ③ unstable angina within 6 months of visit 1
history of severe central nervous system (CNS) events
known trials Drug allergies
Patients  unable to follow the trial procedures
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>B34.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Coronavirus infection, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Pirfenidone 200 mg ,three times daily in addition to standard treatment (according to the national protocol)  containing Coltra Lupinavir / Ritonavir twice daily, Chloroquine 250 mg twice daily, and Osiltamivir 75 mg twice daily, in critically ill patients with ribavirin 1200 twice daily. )</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In the control group, standard treatment according to the national protocol containing Coltra (Lupinavir / Ritonavir) 100mg/400mg twice daily, chloroquine 250 mg twice daily, and siltamivir 75 mg twice daily in critically ill patients with ribavirin 1200 twice daily.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The scales of pulmonary involvement changes according to the scoring system defined, based on high resolution pulmonary computed tomography before and after the interventions. Timepoint: At visit 1 and then after 14 days. Method of measurement: Defined scoring system based on pulmonary involvement in high resolution pulmonary CT scan; score one: involvement in less than 5% of a lobe of a lung. Score two: Conflict about 25 percent of a lobe of a lung. Score three: Conflict about 26 to 49 percent of a lobe of a lung. Score four: Conflict about 50 to 75 percent of a lobe of a lung. Score Five: Conflict in more than 75% of a lobe of a lung.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in arterial gas content. Timepoint: Weekly for 2 weeks. Method of measurement: Paraclinical tests (blood tests).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Feeling nauseous. Timepoint: Daily for 14 days. Method of measurement: Through direct questioning of the patient as well as objective observations.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Shortness of breath. Timepoint: Daily for 14 days. Method of measurement: Through direct questioning of the patient as well as objective observations.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Feeling exhausted. Timepoint: Daily for 14 days. Method of measurement: Through direct questioning of the patient as well as objective observations.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Shievering. Timepoint: Daily for 14 days. Method of measurement: Through direct questioning of the patient as well as objective observations.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Cough. Timepoint: Daily for 14 days. Method of measurement: Through direct questioning of the patient as well as objective observations.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-03-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Branch of researchs and industry,Kermanshah University Of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti Blvd, Kermanshah, Iran Kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
