<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20150706023084N9</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-07-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Islamic Azad University, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of Pharmacist Intervention for improving Adherence of Immunosuppressive Regimen in Kidney Transplant Recipients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of Pharmacist Intervention for Improving Adherence of Immunosuppressive Regimen includes Calcineurin Inhibitors and Measuring Blood Levels of the Immunosuppressive Agents in Kidney Transplant Recipients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-07-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/46027</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: Randomization Method: Blocked ‎Randomization
Randomization Tool: Sealed envelope
The allocation of individuals to the intervention or control groups will be carried out randomly، as it contains two forms with code A and two forms with code B، where each patient will be studied either with code A or code B in one of the groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Kidney Transplant.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:It consists of 25 people, each of whom, in addition to receiving a guidebook, includes all educational, behavioral and reinforcement actions and routine clinical appointments, benefits from the advice and support of a pharmacist. All interventions will be performed at a single center and the intervention in this group includes consultation and visit with a pharmacist to improve the patient's adherence to Immunosuppressive treatment regimen.These appointments will take place at least three years after the patient's transplant and at two-month intervals, and each patient will attend at least two appointments. In these appointments, the necessary advice is provided according to the patient's characteristics.At the appointments, measures such as taking the patient's medical history, completing the Morisky questionnaire, taking medication according to the doctor's instructions, socio-economic and Educational evaluation of the patient, measuring the patient's blood level of the drugs, identifying patient concerns about the drugs and answering patient questions, identification Possible causes of non adherence and efforts to resolve them, review the treatment regimen and the number of drugs required by the patient during this period will be done with the patient. Intervention 2: Control group: It consists of 25 people, each of whom receives only a handbook including all educational, behavioral and reinforcement measures and clinical routine appointments. These appointments will take place at least three years after the patient's transplant and at two month intervals. During the appointments, there is no consultation or visit with the pharmacist to improve the patient's adherence to the Immunosuppressive treatment regimen, and individuals do not receive any intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Rokhshad Gharehcheloo</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 5, No. 455, East Anooshiravan St., Mehrvila</address>
        <city>Karaj</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3136964648</zip>
        <telephone>+98 26 3274 4461</telephone>
        <email>Rokhshad_gh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Shiehmorteza</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>2.	No. 199, Yasaman Alley, Yakhchal St., Gholhak, Dr. Shariati St., Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1941933111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2264 0051</telephone>
        <email>Shiehmorteza@iaups.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>8.	Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Conscious satisfaction of the patient to participate in the study
Age between 18 to 60 years
Patients with kidney disease confirmed by doctors, kidney transplant have been done and at least 3 years have passed since their transplant
Consumption of Immunosuppressive drug</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Reluctance to continue participating in the study
Drug abuse
Drug allergy
Infection</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z94.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Kidney transplant status</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:It consists of 25 people, each of whom, in addition to receiving a guidebook, includes all educational, behavioral and reinforcement actions and routine clinical appointments, benefits from the advice and support of a pharmacist. All interventions will be performed at a single center and the intervention in this group includes consultation and visit with a pharmacist to improve the patient's adherence to Immunosuppressive treatment regimen.These appointments will take place at least three years after the patient's transplant and at two-month intervals, and each patient will attend at least two appointments. In these appointments, the necessary advice is provided according to the patient's characteristics.At the appointments, measures such as taking the patient's medical history, completing the Morisky questionnaire, taking medication according to the doctor's instructions, socio-economic and Educational evaluation of the patient, measuring the patient's blood level of the drugs, identifying patient concerns about the drugs and answering patient questions, identification Possible causes of non adherence and efforts to resolve them, review the treatment regimen and the number of drugs required by the patient during this period will be done with the patient.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: It consists of 25 people, each of whom receives only a handbook including all educational, behavioral and reinforcement measures and clinical routine appointments. These appointments will take place at least three years after the patient's transplant and at two month intervals. During the appointments, there is no consultation or visit with the pharmacist to improve the patient's adherence to the Immunosuppressive treatment regimen, and individuals do not receive any intervention.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Adherence score in the Morisky Questionnaire. Timepoint: Measurement of adherence scores in the Morisky Questionnaire before the intervention and then in meetings at intervals of 2 months. Method of measurement: The 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood levels of Immunosuppressive drugs. Timepoint: Measurement of blood levels of Immunosuppressive drugs before the intervention and then at appointments at intervals of 2 months. Method of measurement: Blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intra-Patient Variability (IPV) of Immunosuppressive drugs. Timepoint: Measurement of Intra-Patient Variability (IPV) of Immunosuppressive drugs  before the intervention and then at appointments at intervals of 2 months. Method of measurement: Percent of Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) formula.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-07-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch of Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Scie</contact_name>
        <contact_address>2.	No. 199, Yasaman Alley, Yakhchal St., Gholhak, Dr. Shariati St., Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
