<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200214046488N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-03-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Topical effect of Bupivacaine, Bupivacaine plus Epinephrine and Bupivacaine-Dexamethasone on pain relief after lumbar disc surgery</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of topical effects of Bupivacaine, Epiphirin Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine-Dexamethasone on pain relief after lumbar disc surgery</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-09-16</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/45887</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, randomization was performed using the shuffling card method. In addition, measures have been taken by patients who were not directly involved in the study regarding patient registration, patient assignment, and patient management, Blinding description: This study is a double-blind clinical trial in which patients do not know the type of drug due to general anesthesia. Also, the team of researchers is not involved in the treatment process.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Lumbar Discopathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group1: In this group, 20 mg Bupivacaine is added to the surgical incision site after surgery and before surgery, and then the incision site is closed. Intervention 2: Intervention group2: In this group, 20 mg Bupivacaine and 50 µg epinephrine were added to the surgical incision site before surgery and the incision site was closed. Intervention 3: Intervention group3: In this group, 20 mg Bupivacaine and 4 mg Dexamethasone will be added to the surgical incision site before surgery, and then the incision site will be closed. Intervention 4: Control group: In this group there is no intervention and no drugs are added.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All questionnaires are fully shareable after ensuring that they are unrecognizable, including deleting the file name and number.

When:
Start access period 6 months after publishing results for 6 months

To whom:
The data will be available to all researchers at universities

Conditions:
It is necessary for researchers to access the data to submit research proposals to academic institutions

Where to obtain:
Contact Dr. Mona Rastegar and email m0na_rastegar@yahoo.com for data.

How to obtain:
The data becomes available to the researcher about 2 weeks after submitting the approved proposal to the academic institution.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mona Rastgar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Gavazang road</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4513956183</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3313 0000</telephone>
        <email>M0na_rastegar@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mona Rastgar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Gavazang road</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4513956183</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3313 0000</telephone>
        <email>M0na_rastegar@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Ages 20 and under 60 years
Absence of uncontrolled underlying disease (ASA Class 1 and 2)
No history of drug abuse
Patients who need up to 4 levels of the spine need surgery</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group1: In this group, 20 mg Bupivacaine is added to the surgical incision site after surgery and before surgery, and then the incision site is closed.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group2: In this group, 20 mg Bupivacaine and 50 µg epinephrine were added to the surgical incision site before surgery and the incision site was closed.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group3: In this group, 20 mg Bupivacaine and 4 mg Dexamethasone will be added to the surgical incision site before surgery, and then the incision site will be closed.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group there is no intervention and no drugs are added</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Patient pain score based on VAS. Timepoint: 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours after patient recovery. Method of measurement: Based on VAS (Visual Analog Scale).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-09-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ayatollah Musavi Hospital, Gavazang Road Zanjan Zanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
