<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200212046469N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-03-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kharazmi University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison the addition of respiratory exercises to corrective exercises on pain, electromyography, posture, and respiratory pattern in Smartphone users with forward head posture and non-specific chronic neck pain</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison the addition of respiratory exercises to corrective exercises on pain, electromyography, posture, and respiratory pattern in Smartphone users with forward head posture and non-specific chronic neck pain</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-03-10</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/45761</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Balanced block randomization, Blinding description: The outcome evaluator, participant, researcher, and data analyst are kept blind.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Forward head posture. Condition 2: Chronic neck pain.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: combination of corrective exercises and respiratory exercises, One session a day, three sessions a week, for eight weeks. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Corrective Exercises, One session a day, three sessions a week, for eight weeks. Intervention 3: Control group: Doing daily activities.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Only part of the data, such as the dependent variables, The average of all samples, can be shared in scientific articles.

When:
The date of access is August 2020.

To whom:
Personal information is confidential and general results are available to anyone in the article.

Conditions:
Information is not available to anyone. general results are available to anyone in the article.

Where to obtain:
Hamid Rezaee darehdeh 0098 9353872375 - Email: std-h.rezaee@khu.ac.ir

How to obtain:
-

Comments:
-</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hamid Rezaee darehdeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Center for Human Movement Sciences Kharazmi University Mirdamad, Sout Razan Street, Hesari Street, Keshvari Sport Complex, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>15447-33111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2222 8001</telephone>
        <email>std-h.rezaee@khu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Center for Human Movement Sciences Kharazmi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hamid Rezaee darehdeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Center for Human Movement Sciences Kharazmi University Mirdamad, Sout Razan Street, Hesari Street, Keshvari Sport Complex, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>15447-33111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2222 8001</telephone>
        <email>std-h.rezaee@khu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Center for Human Movement Sciences Kharazmi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>20-30 year old students
2 to 4 hours of smartphone use per day
Non-specific chronic neck pain ranging from 3 to 7 out of 10 on the VAS scale in the past 3 months
Having a forward head and shoulder posture with an angle of less than 50 degrees
BMI between 19 and 25</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>30 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of bone fractures
Neuromyopathy
Infection or inflammatory arthritis in the cervical spine
History of spinal cord injury and surgery
trauma
Hypertension
Respiratory disorders
Smoking habit
Nerve defect
Poor public health
Chronic pulmonary disease
MS
Cardiovascular diseases</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>R29.3</hc_code>
      <hc_code>G89.29</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Abnormal posture</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other chronic pain</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: combination of corrective exercises and respiratory exercises, One session a day, three sessions a week, for eight weeks</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Corrective Exercises, One session a day, three sessions a week, for eight weeks</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Doing daily activities</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: VAS.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Forward head angle. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Photogrammetry.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Muscle Activity Level 1- Upper Trapezius 2- Sternocleidomastoid 3- Scalene 4- Neck Erector Spine  5- Diaphragm. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Electromyography device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Onset of muscle activity 1. Upper trapezius, 2. Sternocleidomastoid 3. Scalene 4. neck erector Spine  5. Diaphragm. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Electromyography device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Respiratory pattern. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Manual Assessment of Respiratory Motion (MARM).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kharazmi University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-09-30</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Kharazmi University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Center for Human Movement Sciences Kharazmi University Mirdamad, South Razan Street, Hesari Street, Keshvari Sport Complex, Tehran, Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
