<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200111046082N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-04-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The assessment efficacy of electrical brain stimulation among patients with drug-resistant epilepsy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Efficacy assessment of  high definition cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-05-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>22</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/45477</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, patients randomly divided in two groups (20 patients in each group) using random allocation sequence with SAS statistical software. according to this method a simple randomization list product and patients`involvement in each group determine base on order entry. we used sequentially numbered, sealed opaque envelopes for allocation concealment. patients (individuals) were the randomization units, Blinding description: Patients, main investigator and data analyser were masked of patients allocation. patients did not know the name of group and treatments. we used Sham for patients in control group. all questionnaire completed in different periods without name and only the related nurse know the patients allocations.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>drug resistant epilepsy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who are not good candidates for epilepsy surgery or who do not want surgery or are waiting for surgery. In all patients, the epileptogenic zone is localized during prolonged EEG video-EEG monitoring, and epileptogenic lesions are diagnosed by brain epilepsy with epilepsy protocol. Their antiepileptic drugs did not change during the study period. Participants are randomly assigned to an experimental or sham group. Ten participants (experimental group) received HD c-tDCS intervention in a 2 mA current for 30 minutes for 10 consecutive days over the epileptogenic zone. The standard 30-min brain tape will be administered in two groups immediately before and after the first and monthly stimulation for three months. Patients will also be tracked by the cigarette calendar. The frequencies of the intraectal epiglottis signals and waves before and after HD C-TDCS will be compared statistically. Quality of life (QoL) of patients will be assessed by QoL-Epilepsy Questionnaire -89 before the intervention and after three months. After each session of stimulation, side effects will be questioned and recorded. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who are not good candidates for epilepsy surgery or who do not want surgery or are waiting for surgery. In all patients, the epileptogenic zone is localized during prolonged EEG video-EEG monitoring, and epileptogenic lesions are diagnosed by brain epilepsy with epilepsy protocol. Their antiepileptic drugs did not change during the study period. Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental or sham group. In ten patients for sham stimulation, the electrodes were placed in exactly the same position as the active stimulation on the scalp and the patient received stimulation for only 60 seconds. The remaining 30 minutes remain in place. The flow increases slowly in the first 15 seconds and decreases slowly in the last 15 seconds. Patients develop a sense of pruritus and murmur, but receive no flow for the remaining 29 minutes.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Undecided</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Soheila Rezakhani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Vice-challenger of Research, Ebn-e sina St., Jahad blvd.</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7619813159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3226 3855</telephone>
        <email>drrezakhani@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Soheila Rezakhani Jafarabadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Krman Neuroscience Research Center, Ebn Sina st., Jehad Blvd, Kerman, Iran</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7619813159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3226 4196</telephone>
        <email>drrezakhani@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>age&gt;=18 y/o
all of patients full filled ILAE criteria of drug-resistant epilepsy
participants were not good candidate for epilepsy surgery and or they will not surgery or they waited for epilepsy surgery.
obtaining signed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>scalp diseases(such as eczema, skin lesions)
previous intracranial surgery, intracranial metal (out of mouth) such as cracking, surgical clip
implanted device such as cardiac pacemaker, VNS, Cochlear implantation
recurrent or severe headaches
previous head trauma and other related brain diseases
pregnancy and lactation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G40.21</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, intractable</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who are not good candidates for epilepsy surgery or who do not want surgery or are waiting for surgery. In all patients, the epileptogenic zone is localized during prolonged EEG video-EEG monitoring, and epileptogenic lesions are diagnosed by brain epilepsy with epilepsy protocol. Their antiepileptic drugs did not change during the study period. Participants are randomly assigned to an experimental or sham group. Ten participants (experimental group) received HD c-tDCS intervention in a 2 mA current for 30 minutes for 10 consecutive days over the epileptogenic zone. The standard 30-min brain tape will be administered in two groups immediately before and after the first and monthly stimulation for three months. Patients will also be tracked by the cigarette calendar. The frequencies of the intraectal epiglottis signals and waves before and after HD C-TDCS will be compared statistically. Quality of life (QoL) of patients will be assessed by QoL-Epilepsy Questionnaire -89 before the intervention and after three months. After each session of stimulation, side effects will be questioned and recorded.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who are not good candidates for epilepsy surgery or who do not want surgery or are waiting for surgery. In all patients, the epileptogenic zone is localized during prolonged EEG video-EEG monitoring, and epileptogenic lesions are diagnosed by brain epilepsy with epilepsy protocol. Their antiepileptic drugs did not change during the study period. Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental or sham group. In ten patients for sham stimulation, the electrodes were placed in exactly the same position as the active stimulation on the scalp and the patient received stimulation for only 60 seconds. The remaining 30 minutes remain in place. The flow increases slowly in the first 15 seconds and decreases slowly in the last 15 seconds. Patients develop a sense of pruritus and murmur, but receive no flow for the remaining 29 minutes.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Investigating changes in the frequency of epileptic seizures. Timepoint: before intervention and monthly for 3 months. Method of measurement: seizure diary.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Investigating the frequency changes of interictal epileptiform discharges. Timepoint: immediately before and after intervention and then monthly for 3 months. Method of measurement: 30 minutes standard EEG.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Side effects. Timepoint: immediately after stimulation. Method of measurement: specialist visit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: before intervention and after 3 months. Method of measurement: full filling of the QoL in Epilepsy Inventory-89.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-08-13</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Kerman university of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice-challenger of Research, Ebn-e sina St., Jahad blvd. Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
