<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20150124020767N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-02-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>evaluation of mesh rectopexy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of complications in  two rectopexy techniques, mesh rectopexy and open posterior sacral rectopexy in children</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2016-03-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>25</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/44991</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Simple randomization.Patients receive a number, respectively, in the study, and the  odd numbers place  in the control group and the even numbers in the control group, Blinding description: The patients, the researcher, and the analyzer are not aware of the groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Rectal prolapse.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Mesh rectopexy:  Patients with refractory rectal prolapse to conservative management  will be included in the study.         In the case group, the mesh  rectopexy procedure (using ribbon like sterile gauze)  is performed. In this method, the perineal incision is made transversely as long as two centimeters between anus and coccyx.  The longitudinal incision is then made in the pelvic diaphragm without damage to the muscles.    A space is created in the retro-rectal area in the areolar tissue from anus to the sacrum promontory. This space opens and encompasses the posterior half of the rectum.  Then the space is filled with about two meters of tape mesh and dressing is done. After a week the mesh will be removed and the wound will close spontaneously. The fibrosis created in this space causes the rectum to be fixed and not exit from anus.    Post-operatively , patients will visit in the following day, the following week, and three months later, at the end of the first year. Findings and complications that were recorded in a questionnaire, compared with the control group. Statistical findings will be reviewed and published. Intervention 2: Control group:  open posterior sacral rectopexy or standard method(Ashcraft technique):       Patients with refractory rectal prolapse to conservative management  will be included in the study.                     This procedure involves incising over sacrum bone and opening the pelvic space up to two centimeters from anus. The coccyx bone is removed.  Rectum is separated from the sacrum. The meso-rectum is then destroyed. The rectum is fixed with a few sutures to the sacrum bone to prevent the rectum from descending and exiting from anus. The layers are closed in sequence and the operation is terminated.                                                                            Post-operatively , patients will visit in the following day, the following week, and three months later, at the end of the first year. Findings and complications that were recorded in a questionnaire, compared with the control group. Statistical findings will be reviewed and published.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All collected deidentified IPD

When:
starting 6 months after publication

To whom:
people working in academic institutions

Conditions:
N/A

Where to obtain:
Email

How to obtain:
As soon as possible

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Masoud Jamshidi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sheshglan st.</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5136735886</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3526 2250</telephone>
        <email>Masoudjamshidi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Masoud Jamshidi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sheshglan</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5136735886</zip>
        <telephone>0098415262250</telephone>
        <email>Masoudjamshidi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Children with refractory prolapse (including constipation and other predispositions) after one year medical treatment.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>3 years</agemin>
      <agemax>12 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of underlying disease such as cystic fibrosis, allergy to cow's milk and parasitic diseases such as Trichiura Trichuris.
History of previous anorectal surgery such as anoplasty and Hirschsprung's disease
Other rectal diseases such as colitis and polyp and solitary rectal ulcer and colorectal tumors
Severe malnutrition.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K62.3</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Rectal prolapse</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Mesh rectopexy:  Patients with refractory rectal prolapse to conservative management  will be included in the study.         In the case group, the mesh  rectopexy procedure (using ribbon like sterile gauze)  is performed. In this method, the perineal incision is made transversely as long as two centimeters between anus and coccyx.  The longitudinal incision is then made in the pelvic diaphragm without damage to the muscles.    A space is created in the retro-rectal area in the areolar tissue from anus to the sacrum promontory. This space opens and encompasses the posterior half of the rectum.  Then the space is filled with about two meters of tape mesh and dressing is done. After a week the mesh will be removed and the wound will close spontaneously. The fibrosis created in this space causes the rectum to be fixed and not exit from anus.    Post-operatively , patients will visit in the following day, the following week, and three months later, at the end of the first year. Findings and complications that were recorded in a questionnaire, compared with the control group. Statistical findings will be reviewed and published.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  open posterior sacral rectopexy or standard method(Ashcraft technique):       Patients with refractory rectal prolapse to conservative management  will be included in the study.                     This procedure involves incising over sacrum bone and opening the pelvic space up to two centimeters from anus. The coccyx bone is removed.  Rectum is separated from the sacrum. The meso-rectum is then destroyed. The rectum is fixed with a few sutures to the sacrum bone to prevent the rectum from descending and exiting from anus. The layers are closed in sequence and the operation is terminated.                                                                            Post-operatively , patients will visit in the following day, the following week, and three months later, at the end of the first year. Findings and complications that were recorded in a questionnaire, compared with the control group. Statistical findings will be reviewed and published.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Complication rate of prolapse repair. Timepoint: Complication rate after surgery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2015-02-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Daneshgah St. Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
