<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191207045638N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-12-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Islamic Azad University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>photobiomodulation therapy(low level LASER therapy) in heart failure</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of photobiomodulation therapy(low level LASER therapy) on functional capacity and quality of life of patients with heart failure reduced ejection fraction  who are on cardiac rehabilitation programs : (double blind randomized )</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-08-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/44021</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: The sample volume was calculated after a pilot trial on 5 heart failure patients .The aim in the pilot study was 6 minutes walk test distance which was increased from a mean of  300±48 meter to 470±60 meter after low level LASER therapy .The calculated sample volume   considering two mean±SD,alpha=1% power 97% ,was about 12 patients and 15 patient was chosen for each group, Randomization description: The randomization will be performed through block randomization, and allocation secrecy will be kept by numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes, Blinding description: The code from the drawing of the study will be  given to a
care provider that set the unit to either active low level LASER therapy  or placebo LASER mode; thus, the study will be  conducted in a double blinded
placebo-controlled manner, both to the participants and to the investigator,out come assessor and data analyser.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Heart failure reduced ejection fraction.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:  َActive LASER group(n=15)The intervention  group will received  low level LASER therapy ( LASER device: GALALAS,650nm,5Mw) before sub maximal aerobic exercise(cycle) , laser therapy is applied (150 J/cm2 per point) at 6 points on forearm at acupuncture points( PC6-PC7-HR4-HR5-HR6,ulnar artery acupuncture  point) for 20 minutes. Intervention 2: Control group: ) placebo low level LASER therapy  group (n=15)—subjects who will be submitted to placebo laser after 20 minutes LASER/placebo therapy .In the placebo group the LASER system will remain off -state.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The primary and secondary out come measures can be shared after completion the trial and publishing the study results

When:
The data will be available after  completion the trial and publishing the study results ( January 2021)

To whom:
for people working in academic institutions or people working in businesses can also apply to receive it.

Conditions:
For performing the secondary studies such as systematic reviews

Where to obtain:
the email address

How to obtain:
The request should be sent by email and the applicant will receive the data within a month

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Homa Bahrami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Science and Research Branch,shodada Hesarak blvd, Daneshgah Square,Sattari Highway,Tehran, I.R. IRAN;</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1477893855</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8249 9612</telephone>
        <email>bahramihoma4@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nasim Naderi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rajaie cardiovascular medical and research center,Valiasr ave,Hashemi Rafsanjani highway</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1995614331</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2392 2115</telephone>
        <email>naderi.nasim@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Expressed readiness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
Provision of dated and signed informed consent form
Age 18-65 years
A diagnosis of heart failure reduced ejection fraction (LVEF≤ 40%) due to ischemic or non-ischemic etiology
Optimal guideline directed medical therapies including angiotensin-converting enzymeinhibitors, β-blockers, aldosterone antagonists, and diuretics for at least 3 months
NewYork Heart association function class (NYHA Class) II-III</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of hospitalization for any cause including acute heart failure in preceding month
presence Chronic renal failure or dialysis
presence of chronic hepatic failure
presence of neuromuscular disorders
Presence of severe chronic pulmonary disease
The patients who have pace maker, intracardiac defibrillator (ICD)or cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT)
psychiatric conditions
inability to perform 6 minutes walk test
Cardiomyopathy secondary to cancer therapy
Presence of any hematologic , Rheumatologic disorder</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I50</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Heart failure</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  َActive LASER group(n=15)The intervention  group will received  low level LASER therapy ( LASER device: GALALAS,650nm,5Mw) before sub maximal aerobic exercise(cycle) , laser therapy is applied (150 J/cm2 per point) at 6 points on forearm at acupuncture points( PC6-PC7-HR4-HR5-HR6,ulnar artery acupuncture  point) for 20 minutes</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: ) placebo low level LASER therapy  group (n=15)—subjects who will be submitted to placebo laser after 20 minutes LASER/placebo therapy .In the placebo group the LASER system will remain off -state</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>NewYork Heart Association functional class, Physical performance( 6 minutes walk test distance). Timepoint: Before intervention and after completion of intervention. Method of measurement: 1-New York heart association(NYHA) measurement :NYHA scores range from I (no symptoms of heart failure ) to IV (symptoms at rest)    2- Physical performance of patients was assessed using the 6‐minute walk test (6MWT) according to the protocol of Guyatt and colleagues.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum level of N terminal pro -brain natreuretic peptide. Timepoint: before intervention and at the intervention completion. Method of measurement: enzyme immunoassay.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: before intervention and at the intervention completion. Method of measurement: Iranian quality of life questionnaire (IHF-QOL).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Echocardiographic data: left ventricular ejection fraction ,Left ventircular end diastolic and systolic dimentions,left ventricular global longitudinal strain. Timepoint: before intervention and at the intervention completion. Method of measurement: Echocardiographic machine.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Islamic Azad University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-07-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>ethic committee of science and research branch of Islamic Azad university, Tehran/Iran</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Science and Research Branch,shodada Hesarak blvd, Daneshgah Square,Sattari Highway,Tehran, I.R. IRAN Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
