<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191126045505N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-01-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of empagliflozin in diabetes treatment</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of empagliflozin on neuropathy and retinopathy outcomes, renal function, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes in Bojnurd</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-06-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>100</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/44017</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: patients will be allocated to each group stratified randomly. According to the HbA1c index, patients are first divided into&lt;5.8 and&gt;5.8. Then, the required volume in each group (50 people) is randomly selected from the category.Randomization is done using a computer. For the purpose of the random assignment correctly, the code of any intervention is kept confidential by the secretary of the clinic regardless the patients' condition. Then, these envelopes are sealed and is giving to the specialist who will assign each patient to one of the intervention groups, Blinding description: In this study, participants and researchers (therapist) are not aware of the type of intervention for each patient.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>type II Diabetes.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The participants receiving placebo at a dose of 10 mg per day for three months (in the morning and with water) or placebo, in combination with the patient's previous medications, including metformin. , sulfonylurea and non-sulfonylurea (with the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum dose based on the drug label) will be allocated. Medicines prescribed to patients (empagliflozin tablets and placebo) are prepared in the form of tablets of the same shape. The drug is prepared in the exact same way as empagliflozin produced in  َAbidi factory and by the order of the same company (with the cooperation of the scientific representative of this company). Intervention 2: Intervention group: The participants receiving empagliflozin at a dose of 10 mg per day for three months (in the morning and with water)in combination with the patient's previous medications, including metformin. , sulfonylurea and non-sulfonylurea (with the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum dose based on the drug label) will be allocated. Medicines prescribed to patients ( placebo) are prepared in the form of tablets of the same shape. The drug is prepared in the exact same way as empagliflozin produced in  َAbidi factory and by the order of the same company (with the cooperation of the scientific representative of this company).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
At the end of the study and after the results are published, information about the study protocol, how to analyze the data, and the main outcomes are shared.

When:
6 months after publishing the results

To whom:
Researchers working in academia and in the industries

Conditions:
Any analysis and use of the data and documentation submitted will be conditional with informing project executor and her consent.

Where to obtain:
Refer to Dr. Habieh Sadat Shakeri, principal Executor, for the documentation.
Email: drhssh@yahoo.com
Affiliations: Faculty of Medicine, Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences

How to obtain:
The applicant should send an application to Dr. Habieh Sadat Shaker by email and she will respond as soon as possible after reviewing and consulting with other project members.

Comments:
-</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Habibeh Sadat Shakeri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Educational, Research and Medical Center of Imam Hasan, Pardis town, Bojnurd, North khorasan</address>
        <city>Bojnurd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>74877-94149</zip>
        <telephone>+98 58 3151 0000</telephone>
        <email>drhssh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Habibeh Sadat Shakeri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Educational, Research and Medical Center of Imam Hasan, Pardis town, Bojnurd, North Khorasan</address>
        <city>Bojnurd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>74877-94149</zip>
        <telephone>+98 58 3151 0000</telephone>
        <email>drhssh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Type 2 diabetic patients who have been diagnosed for at least 6 months and treated at least with two anti-diabetic drugs.
7&lt;HbA1c&gt;10
BMI= Kg/m245</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>EGFR&lt;45
Liver Failure
Type1 diabetes
History of ketosis
History of frequent falls and recurrent infections
Significant renal disease requiring dialysis
Inappropriate drug use
Serious medical conditions such as severe cardiovascular disease such as heart attack or stroke in the last three months
Blood pressure above 180/110 mmHg
Major surgery performed in the last 28 days
Cancer treatment in the past 5 years
Receiving systemic glucocorticoids
Alcohol or substance abuse
Pregnancy and lactation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E11</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Type 2 diabetes mellitus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The participants receiving placebo at a dose of 10 mg per day for three months (in the morning and with water) or placebo, in combination with the patient's previous medications, including metformin. , sulfonylurea and non-sulfonylurea (with the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum dose based on the drug label) will be allocated. Medicines prescribed to patients (empagliflozin tablets and placebo) are prepared in the form of tablets of the same shape. The drug is prepared in the exact same way as empagliflozin produced in  َAbidi factory and by the order of the same company (with the cooperation of the scientific representative of this company).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The participants receiving empagliflozin at a dose of 10 mg per day for three months (in the morning and with water)in combination with the patient's previous medications, including metformin. , sulfonylurea and non-sulfonylurea (with the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum dose based on the drug label) will be allocated. Medicines prescribed to patients ( placebo) are prepared in the form of tablets of the same shape. The drug is prepared in the exact same way as empagliflozin produced in  َAbidi factory and by the order of the same company (with the cooperation of the scientific representative of this company).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of glycated hemoglobin or long-term blood sugar. Timepoint: Weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fasting blood sugar measurement. Timepoint: Weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of glomerular filtration level for indirect evaluation of kidney status. Timepoint: weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of urine albumin concentration. Timepoint: weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Urine creatinine measurement. Timepoint: weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of changes in urinary albumin / creatinine ratio. Timepoint: weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of aspartate aminotransferase level for evaluation of liver function. Timepoint: weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of alanine aminotransferase level for evaluation of liver function. Timepoint: weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of blood alkaline phosphatase level for evaluation of hepatic function. Timepoint: weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Using the laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Patient quality of life. Timepoint: Weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: DQOL questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Retinopathy studies. Timepoint: Weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Measurement of central macular thickness, corrected visual acuity, thickness of retinal and central subcutaneous tissue.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neuropathy examinations. Timepoint: Weeks 0 and 24. Method of measurement: Pain score changes, EMG and NCV.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-11-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee for Research of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Central Building of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Dolat Boulevard, Bojnourd Bojnurd North Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
