<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191109045382N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-12-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of lutein on cardiovascular risk factors</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of lutein supplementation on anthropometric parameters, metabolic and inflammatory status, sirtuin1 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in obese individuals on a low-calorie diet</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-01-10</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>46</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/43999</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: 46 eligible participants will be randomly allocated to intervention and placebo groups using a software generated random permuted blocks. The generated random sequence will be kept in a protected location and administered by an independent third party who is blind to the trial throughout the study, Blinding description: In this study, the main investigators (including the student and her supervisors and adviser professors), as well as the patients will be blinded to the type of the supplement (lutein or placebo) received by each group. The person responsible for preparing the supplement sachets (who is completely unrelated to the study) will be asked to assign a three-digit code to each of the two capsules (lutein and placebo) and keep the codes for himself until the end of the study and data analysis.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Cardiovascular diseases, obesity.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention group: Patients in this group will receive lutein supplement for 12 weeks. The supplement is a capsule containing 20 milligrams of lutein (a product by Bulk Supplements Co. and made in the United States) which will be used once a day with lunch..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Data collected for the primary outcomes will be shared.

When:
Access starting 12 months after publication

To whom:
The data will only be available for people working in academic institutions.

Conditions:
The data of the present study will only be accessible by other researchers, for conducting meta-analysis.

Where to obtain:
Ms. Fatemeh Hajizadeh-Sharafabad, E-mail address: fm.hajizadeh@gmail.com, cellphone number: 0098 9141894602

How to obtain:
The applicant should provide a brief description of the aims and methods of his his Meta-analysis. His request will be assessed and, if agreed, the data will be emailed to the applicant. All these procedures will take no longer than 20 days.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Zohreh Ghoreyshi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences., Attar Neishabouri St., Golghast St</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166614711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3336 2117</telephone>
        <email>ghoreyshiz@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Ali Tarighat-Esfanjani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences., Attar Neyshaburi St., Golghast St</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166614711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3336 2117</telephone>
        <email>tarighata@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>46 individuals with obesity (BMI of 30-40 kg / m2)
Pregnancy, lactation</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>45 years</agemin>
      <agemax>64 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>taking anti-diabetic drugs, statines, or anti-inflammatory drugs
developing cardiovascular, renal and hepatic diseases, cancer.
bariatrics surgeries</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in this group will receive lutein supplement for 12 weeks. The supplement is a capsule containing 20 milligrams of lutein (a product by Bulk Supplements Co. and made in the United States) which will be used once a day with lunch.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anthropometric Indices. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Measurement of height and weight without shoes and with minimum clothes on, by Seca stadiometer and scale, respectively. Measurement of waist and hip circumference by a tape measure and body mass index (BMI) by dividing weight (kg) by height squared (m2).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Calorie and macronutrients intake. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: The intake of calorie and macronutrients from the diet of the subjects with using a 3 day food record questionnaire and analysis by the nutritionist 4 program.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fasting blood sugar. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Insulin. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lipid profile. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Measurement of total cholesterol, HDL- cholesterol and triglyceride through enzymatic methods and calculation of LDL- cholesterol by Friedewald equation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Insulin resistance. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Insulin resistance with HOMA-IR and calculation by this equation : [fasting insulin (mU / ml) × fasting glucose (mg / dl)] / 405.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Inflammatory indices. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Measurement of serum hs-CRP by immunoturbidometry method and serum IL-6 by ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Free fatty acids. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Chloromerer kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sirtuin1. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Endothelin-1. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Nitric oxide. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Chloromerer kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Adiponectin. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELIZA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Leptin. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELIZA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Oxidative stress. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Prooxidant Antioxidant Balance (PAB).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-10-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>The Research Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Attar Neishabouri Ave., Golgasht St. Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
