<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191002044953N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-12-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Yazd University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Maxillary Primary Molars Anaesthesia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of Effectiveness of Articaine and Lidocaine on Depth of Anaesthesia in Maxillary  Primary Molars Teeth</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/42668</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization method was blocked.
Randomization unit was individual.
Randomization tool was sealed envelops.
For allocation concealment, two sealed envelops were used for every patient in the first appointment; one determined extraction side and another was for drug type, Blinding description: The principle investigator who is aware of type of intervention would inject and extract tooth. The blinded dentist would collect the data.
Considering blinding of data collector and the patient in every appointment, this study is double blinded.
Also, the statistics analyst is not aware of type of intervention for each patient.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Effectiveness of articaine in comparison to lidocaine during maxillary primary molars extraction.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Injection of 1.8 ml of 4% articaine with 1:100000 epinephrine in buccal infiltration. Intervention 2: Control group:  Injection of 1.8 ml of 2% lidocaine with 1:100000 epinephrine in buccal and palatal infiltration.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Undetectable information such as age, sex, type of tooth under extraction (first or second molar), amount of root length remaining to be extracted, and previous dental treatments history will be published.
Study outcomes will also be published, including changes in blood pressure, pulse rate, Wong-Baker Facial Pain Scale and Face Leg Activity Cry Consolability Scale.

When:
Starting 9 months after publication.

To whom:
The data are only available for people working in academic institutions.

Conditions:
Use of this data is permitted for systematic review and meta-analysis.
Similar clinical trials can also use the data to criticize the present study and its results in their Discussion.

Where to obtain:
1. Send an email to nahidmaghsoodi@yahoo.com
2. Send an email to zbahrololoom@yahoo.com
3. Telephone Call with Dr. Zahra Bahrololoomi, No. 983536214257.

How to obtain:
After the request via one of the three methods listed above, if the request matches the sharing information mentioned before, this information will be available to the applicant within one month.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nahid Maghsoudi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 1, Imam Reza Blvd., Imam Reza Square., Yazd, Iran</address>
        <city>Yazd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>89148-15669</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3621 4257</telephone>
        <email>nahidmaghsoodi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Yazd University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nahid Maghsoudi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 1, Imam Reza Blvd., Imam Reza Square., Yazd, Iran</address>
        <city>Yazd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>89148-15669</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3621 4257</telephone>
        <email>nahidmaghsoodi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Yazd University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Children who require bilateral extraction of primary maxillary molars
Children with grade 3 or 4 of frankl behavior rating scale
Unrestorable primary maxillary molars
primary maxillary molars with at least one third of the root length
Children without systemic disease or drug allergy
Children with ability of communication in persian language
Children without learning disability</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>6 years</agemin>
      <agemax>9 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Uncooperative children
Teeth with acute abscess
Use of analgesics before treatment
Failure in complete anaesthesia after injection</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Injection of 1.8 ml of 4% articaine with 1:100000 epinephrine in buccal infiltration</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  Injection of 1.8 ml of 2% lidocaine with 1:100000 epinephrine in buccal and palatal infiltration</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Score of self-reported pain by children during maxillary primary molars extraction based on Wong Baker Facial Pain Scale after anaesthesia with lidocaine or articaine. Timepoint: After tooth exrtraction. Method of measurement: Wong Baker Facial Pain Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Calculated score of child pain by investigator during maxillary primary molars extraction based on Face Leg Activity Cry Consolability Scale after anaesthesia with lidocaine or articaine. Timepoint: During tooth exrtraction. Method of measurement: Face Leg Activity Cry Consolability Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure changes before and after tooth extraction. Timepoint: before and after tooth extraction. Method of measurement: Blood prassure monitor.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pulse rate changes before and after tooth extraction. Timepoint: Before and after tooth extraction. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximeter.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Yazd University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-09-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Dahe Fajr Ave , Imam Reza Square , Dentistry Faculty Yazd Yazd Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
