<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190916044787N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-10-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of metformin on decreasing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of metformin on decreasing activity and severity of rheumatoid arthritis disease (pilot study)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-04-04</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/42187</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: By random block permutation, individuals will be divided into two groups. The block sizes can be 4, 6 and so on. 6 blocks including 4 characters will be considered; AABB, ABAB, BBAA, BABA, ABBA, and BAAB. We will sample from the six blocks with replacement to the extent that the sample size is completed. In this case, a sequence of letters will be obtained, in which individuals will be randomly divided into two equal groups, Blinding description: All medications will be in similar and dark pockets. A numeric label will be on each pack of medications. Patient and researcher will not inform of the number assigned to the relevant group. Then, according to the random sequence based on random block permutation, the packets of medications will be given to the researcher.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Rheumatoid arthritis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Metformin (Najo Company, Iran) is given at a dose of 500 mg twice a day for 12 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: Placebo (made in School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences) is given at a dose of 500 mg twice a day for 12 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sajedeh Igder</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Khomeini Hospital., Azadegan Ave</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6193673166</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3222 2114</telephone>
        <email>Drsajedehigder3393@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Karim Mowla</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Bldv.</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6135733118</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3374 3001</telephone>
        <email>Mowla_k@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with moderate to high severity of rheumatoid arthritis based on the DAS28 scale</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Duration of illness over 3 years
There is significant kidney disorder that forbids from using metformin (GFR &lt;30)
Pregnancy
Significant heart failure (EF &lt;50%)
Chronic hepatic impairment or acute liver failure
Having diabetes or previous and recent use of metformin
The last 3 months of anti-inflammatory drugs
New drug added to control patient symptoms during treatment</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M06.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Metformin (Najo Company, Iran) is given at a dose of 500 mg twice a day for 12 weeks</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Placebo (made in School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences) is given at a dose of 500 mg twice a day for 12 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Disease severity. Timepoint: At baseline and after treatment (12 weeks). Method of measurement: DAS28.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Timepoint: At baseline and after treatment (12 weeks). Method of measurement: Western Green analysis.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Swollen joint count (SJC). Timepoint: At baseline and after treatment (12 weeks). Method of measurement: Examination and clinical judgment of the physician.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Tender joint count (TJC). Timepoint: At baseline and after treatment (12 weeks). Method of measurement: Examination and clinical judgment of the physician.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>CRP. Timepoint: At baseline and after treatment (12 weeks). Method of measurement: Aagglutination test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-09-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Blvd., Golestan Town Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
