IRCT20190810044491N1 IRCT 2019-09-08 Iran University of Medical Sciences Comparing Efficacy of Chest Tube drainage and Needle Aspiration for Pneumothorax Treatment in neonates Comparison the efficacy and safety of needle aspiration and intercostals tube draining, in management of neonatal pneumothorax that receiving assisted ventilation 2019-02-20 anticipated 116 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/41462 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study was used permuted block randomization. Pateints assigned 2 groups: group A (chest tube method) and group B (Needle Aspiration). Two possible combinations were created for groups AB and BA. Then one of these compounds was randomly selected. This process was repeated several times to obtain the required sample size. N/A Pneumothorax, Chest Tube, Needle Aspiration,. Intervention 1: Intervention group (needle aspiration method): In this group (48 neonates), The thoracentesis was done by aspiration of air using a 10 to 20 cc syringes with a 23 to 25-gauge or 18 to 24 angiocath from the second or third intercostal space and precisely at the top of the rib (to prevent blood vessel damage) in the midclavicular line. Intervention 2: Control group(chest tube method): in this group (68 neonates), Thoracostomy was performed using the chest tube technique by insertion of 10-12F tubes after prep & drep and local anesthesia. A small incision was made at the mid-axillary line of the sixth intercostal space. No - There is not a plan to make this available Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no more information.