<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201110181197N12</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2011-10-31</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of probiotic supplementation on presence of supplemented bacteria in breast milk, some of  milk’s immune and oxidative factors, mothers’ nutritional status and infants’ growth</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of probiotic supplementation on presence of supplemented bacteria in breast milk, some of milk’s immune and oxidative factors, zinc, selenium, copper, iron, magnesium and calcium concentrations in breast milk, mothers’ nutritional status and infants’ growth</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2011-10-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/407</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Lactating mothers.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention= probiotic capsule(112×106), 4 weeks, twice a day. Intervention 2: Control group= placebo, 4 weeks, twice a day.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Reza Mahdavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Health and Nutrition Faculty- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 914 113 0310</telephone>
        <email>mahdavirez@hotmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Leila Nikniaz</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Health and Nutrition faculty- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 914 419 1384</telephone>
        <email>nikniaz_l@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The criteria for inclusion of mothers 1) healthy mothers without disease based on medical history2)  having exclusively breastfed infants aged 90 days 3) having exclusively breastfed infants with normal birth weight 4)having exclusively breastfed infants without any chronic disease 5)having exclusively breastfed infants who were full term 6) having second order infants.&#13;
The criteria for exclusion of mothers 1)mothers consuming antibiotic before and/or in study period 2) mothers who have fever and mastitis before and/or in study period 3)mothers consuming probiotic products 4)mothers consuming antioxidant supplements</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>35 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z39</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Care and examination of lactating mother</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention= probiotic capsule(112×106), 4 weeks, twice a day</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group= placebo, 4 weeks, twice a day</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Isolation and comparison of supplemented bacteria before and after probiotic supplementation in study groups. Timepoint: onset and end of study. Method of measurement: PCR.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determination and comparison of breast milk IgA, TGFβ1, TGFβ2 levels in breast milk before and after probiotic supplementation in two groups. Timepoint: onset and end of study. Method of measurement: IgA= Nephelometry, TGFβ1, TGFβ2 = ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determination and comparison of total antioxidant capacity and MDA levels in breast milk before and after probiotic supplementation in two groups. Timepoint: onset and end of study. Method of measurement: antioxidant capacity = Randox kit, MDA= fluorometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determination and comparison of lactating mothers’  BMI, energy and macronutrient intake before and after probiotic supplementation in two groups. Timepoint: onset and end of study. Method of measurement: Food record questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determination and comparison of infants’ anthropometric indices before and after probiotic supplementation in two groups. Timepoint: onset and end of study. Method of measurement: Weight= electronic scales, Height= Scale (SCHORR).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Added at 2013-08-06: zinc, selenium, copper, iron, magnesium and calcium concentrations in breast milk. Timepoint: Added at 2013-08-06: onset and end of study. Method of measurement: Added at 2013-08-06: Atomic absorbtion (Calcium: kit).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of West and North-West Iran</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id>Added at : onset and end of study</sec_id>
        <issuing_authority>Added at : breast milk zinc, selenium, copper, iron, magnesium and calcium concentrations</issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of West and North-West Iran</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2011-10-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht street, Tabriz Tabriz  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
