<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160516027929N7</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-01-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the Efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy and Noninvasive Ventilation in patients with  COPD Exacerbation</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the Efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy and Noninvasive Ventilation in patients with  COPD Exacerbation</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>68</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/40197</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Method of randomization: simple
Unit of randomization : individual
Tools used in randomization : table of random numbers
Included patients, in a simple randomized evaluation using even and odd numbers, would got codes for each treatment group. 
In case of odd numbers, the patient would be enrolled in the group one to receive high flow oxygenation at the first stage and following a washout period, take noninvasive ventilation.  
On the other hand, patients gotten even numbers would receive noninvasive ventilation for the first stage. Then, after a washout period, high oxygen therapy would be prescribed, Blinding description: To treat any possible complications, the care provider is not blind. Other blind groups are as below: Participants, investigators, outcome assessor, Data analyse.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intervention group: First, ABG will be measured and then HFNT will be performed and after 1 hour, ABG will be measured again. Then 30 minutes will be passed without the device, after which ABG will be measured again. Eventually 1 hour NIV will be performed and ABG will be measured with the VPAP device. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2:  First ABG will be measured and then the NIV will be performed, after 1 hour, ABG will be measured by the VPAP. Next 30 minutes will be without device and then ABG will be measured again. Then 1 hour HFNT will be done and ABG will be evaluated at the end.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Atefeh Fakharian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Darabad, Shahid Bahonar Ave, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1956944413</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2712 2000</telephone>
        <email>fakharian_2005@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Atefeh Fakharian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Darabad, Shahid Bahonar Ave, Tehran. Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1956944413</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2712 2000</telephone>
        <email>fakharian_2005@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and acute respiratory failure
pH &lt; 7.35
Arterial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) equal to or greater than 45mmHg</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>- Mechanical ventilation in the past 60 days (using any non-invasive ventilation or high blood oxygen through the nasal cannula (HFNT) prior to enrollment in the study and after the onset of acute upper respiratory failure (AHRF)
- Non-invasive ventilation for home care
- Undesirable clinical condition (require a vasopressor for&gt; 24 hours, acute coronary syndrome or life-threatening arrhythmias (
- Refusal of treatment
- Disorder in more than two organs
-Heart failure
- The respiratory tract requires a tracheal intubation
- Trauma or burn in the neck and face
- Pregnancy
- Refusal of consent
- enter to other research protocols</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J44.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) exacerbation</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group: First, ABG will be measured and then HFNT will be performed and after 1 hour, ABG will be measured again. Then 30 minutes will be passed without the device, after which ABG will be measured again. Eventually 1 hour NIV will be performed and ABG will be measured with the VPAP device.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2:  First ABG will be measured and then the NIV will be performed, after 1 hour, ABG will be measured by the VPAP. Next 30 minutes will be without device and then ABG will be measured again. Then 1 hour HFNT will be done and ABG will be evaluated at the end.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>PaCO2. Timepoint: before intervention- one hour after - half hour after- after intervention. Method of measurement: ABG.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>SaO2. Timepoint: befor intervention-one hour after-half hour after- after intervention. Method of measurement: ABG.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-06-01</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Darabad, Bahonar Ave, Tehran Town, Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
