<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190518043629N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-04-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of Melatonin Efficacy in Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of Melatonin Efficacy in Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-08-24</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/40117</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The infants were randomly assigned to two groups. A random number list of 1 to 80 will be created using Random number generator  and the infants will be randomly assigned to two intervention groups . The 1: 1 block randomization method will be used to achieve two groups with equal sample size, Blinding description: In this study,the physician  visiting neonates is not aware receiving melatonin by neonates, the nurse who records the patients data and who perform data analysis are blind about study purposes.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: respiratory distres syndrom. Condition 2: Bronchopolmonary displasia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: In this group, the surfactant is injected into the trachea. How to inject Surfactant by Insure, the patient will be intubated and post-injection will be extubated and subjected to N-CPAP but will remain intubated if the respiratory distress and SPO2 are not corrected. Intervention 2: Intervention group: In this group, after obtaining informed consent in addition to the surfactant, 5 mg / kg daily up to three days of melatonin will be administered via NGtube with the surfactant.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information about the main outcome of this study is shared after unidentifiable individuals.

When:
After printing and analyzing the results and data available since 2021.

To whom:
The data of this study are applicable to academic and scientific researchers and medical and paramedical students.

Conditions:
The data in this study are solely for the use of academic and scientific researchers and medical and paramedical students.

Where to obtain:
Applicants can contact the following people by email:
1. Majid Fekri  : majid.fekri1362@gmail.com
2 . Gharehbaghi :  gharehbaghimm@yahoo.com

How to obtain:
The applicant can contact the Alzahra hospital in Tabriz in person or the e-mail address listed above.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Majid Fekri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Artesh Ave</address>
        <city>tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5138665793</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3556 9543</telephone>
        <email>majid.fekri1362@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Manijeh Mostafa Gharabaghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Artesh Ave</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5138665793</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3556 9543</telephone>
        <email>gharehbaghimm@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Premature Neonates between 26 and 32 weeks of age born at Al-Zahra Hospital
Respiratory distress syndrome requires injection of surfactant</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 day</agemin>
      <agemax>3 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Less than four minutes Apgar , fewer than four
Evidence of congenital heart disease other than ASD and PDA
Evidence of necrotizing antralocytosis before the administration of surfactant
Congenital major anomalies, heart failure requiring treatment
Shock
Clear chromosomal abnormalities
Esophageal atresia
Diaphragmatic hernia</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P22.9</hc_code>
      <hc_code>P27.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Respiratory distress of newborn, unspecified</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group, the surfactant is injected into the trachea. How to inject Surfactant by Insure, the patient will be intubated and post-injection will be extubated and subjected to N-CPAP but will remain intubated if the respiratory distress and SPO2 are not corrected.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In this group, after obtaining informed consent in addition to the surfactant, 5 mg / kg daily up to three days of melatonin will be administered via NGtube with the surfactant.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Timepoint: Requires more than 21% oxygen for at least 28 days. Method of measurement: Fractional oxygen (Fio2) read by blender or ventilator and recorded in the file.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Respiratory distress syndrome: Symptoms of respiratory distress due to surfactant deficiency mainly caused in preterm infants. Timepoint: One hour and four hours after treatment and the number of times the surfactant is needed. Method of measurement: Existence of respiratory distress requiring intubation or establishment of NCPAP with at least 5 cm water pressure at first hour of birth with Fractional oxygen (Fio2) requires respiratory fraction greater than 40% at 26 weeks gestation and respiratory fraction greater than 30% at 26 weeks gestation. Or continued respiratory distress, despite the onset of NCPAP, which is diagnosed by a neonatal or pediatric specialist or pediatric resident.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-08-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee for Research in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>ARTESH Ave Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
