<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190522043672N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-01-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding and ventilator-associated pneumonia in children under mechanical ventilation.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A clinical trial to compare the effects of ranitidine, pantoprazole, and sucralfate on the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding and ventilator-associated pneumonia in children under mechanical ventilation.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>87</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/39973</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: The subjects will be randomly assigned into three groups of 29 patients with blocks of 2, 4 and 6 using randomization method. A noninvolved researcher will determine the random assignment sequencing in sample selection based on a statistical analysis system (SAS), computer software. Sequentially numbered sealed opaque envelopes will be used to conceal the sequencing. Accordingly, the participants were given codes and assigned into the intervention and control groups, Blinding description: The children under mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours at the pediatric intensive care unit in Doctor Sheikh and Akbar Children's hospitals are selected in this study. In this double-blind study, sequentially numbered sealed opaque envelopes will be used to conceal the sequencing. The clinical care and those who are responsible for data collection are blind to the patients groups and the type of drugs.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Gastrointestinal bleeding. Condition 2: Ventilator-associated pneumonia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Who will receive 4 mg/kg/day of intravenous ranitidine 3 times per day. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Who will receive 1 mg/kg/day of intravenous pantoprazole 2 times per day. Intervention 3: Intervention group 3: Who will receive 60 mg/kg/day of oral sucralfate 4 times per day.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The total data to be included are the primary and secondary effects to be shared.

When:
6 months after printing results

To whom:
Our data will only be available to researchers working in science center and university.

Conditions:
Our data will be available for scholars working in science center and university.

Where to obtain:
Majid Sezavar provides the analysis code to the applicants via email: sezavardm@mums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
Applicants can respond to the email of the respondent and receive a response within a week

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Majid Sezavar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Akbar Children's Hospital, Shahid Kaveh 14, Shahid Kaveh Boulevard</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9173595100</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3870 9225</telephone>
        <email>sezavardm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Majid Sezavar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Akbar Children's Hospital, Shahid Kaveh 14, Shahid Kaveh Boulevard</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9173595100</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3870 9225</telephone>
        <email>sezavardm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The patients admitted to the pediatric care unit who have been under ventilation for at least 48 hours.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 month</agemin>
      <agemax>18 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Hospital stay or mechanical ventilation less than 48 hours
Gastrointestinal bleeding before the onset of the treatment,
Ventilator-associated pneumonia before the onset of the treatment</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T47.8</hc_code>
      <hc_code>J84.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Interstitial pulmonary disease, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Who will receive 4 mg/kg/day of intravenous ranitidine 3 times per day.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Who will receive 1 mg/kg/day of intravenous pantoprazole 2 times per day.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3: Who will receive 60 mg/kg/day of oral sucralfate 4 times per day.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Timepoint: 48 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: chest radiograghy.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The rate of gastrointestinal bleeding. Timepoint: 48 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: Blood in stool and vomit.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Upper airway colonization. Timepoint: 48 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: Microbiological culture.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hospital stay in the intensive care unit. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The rate of mortality. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-05-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice Chancellor for Research, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Ghoreishi building, Daneshgah Street Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
