<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190413043254N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-01-08</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of Aminophylline on post-cesarean headache</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of intravenous Aminophylline on prevention of headache after spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing elective cesarean section</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-04-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>74</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/38804</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Blinding description: While the surgeon and the patient are unaware of the type of injection solution, the injection will be performed by the resident or anesthesia technician. Designer who is completely unaware of injectable drugs will perform all post-injection evaluations.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>postdural puncture headache.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in this group will receive 15 mg of Bupivacaine 0.5% and 250 CC of Dextrose water 5% containing 1.5 mg / kg intravenous Aminophylline. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in this group will receive 15 mg of Bupivacaine 0.5% and 250 cc of Dexterose water 5%.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is I have not yet decided on this</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Atefeh Yari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 73; Hafez 6.1; Hafez avenue; Birjand city</address>
        <city>Birjand</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9717853577</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 4645 3283</telephone>
        <email>atefeh.yari.1995@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Bibi Fatemeh Emampour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 73; Hafez 6.1; Hafez avenue; Birjand city</address>
        <city>Birjand</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9717853577</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 4645 3283</telephone>
        <email>f.emampour@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Women who are able to contribute to the project
Women who are candidates for elective cesarean section
Women being at the age of 15 to 45 years old</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Women with chronic headache history
Women who have coagulopathy or infectious heart disease
Women who have a history of drug abuse
Women with history of using psychotropic drugs
Women who have contraindications for spinal anesthesia, such as high levels of intracranial pressure and lack of satisfaction.
Women who have a known sensitivity to amid drugs</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G44</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other headache syndromes</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in this group will receive 15 mg of Bupivacaine 0.5% and 250 CC of Dextrose water 5% containing 1.5 mg / kg intravenous Aminophylline.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in this group will receive 15 mg of Bupivacaine 0.5% and 250 cc of Dexterose water 5%.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Headache. Timepoint: 1, 8, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Headache questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-12-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Birjand University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Moallem Avenue Birjand South Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
