<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190126042496N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-07-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Neurofunctional Reseach Center of Shohada Tajrish Hospital</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of vitamin D in enhanced recovery after brain surgery</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Acute effect of single high-dose vitamin D3 and the chronic effect of normal levels of 25-OHD on perioperative complications and clinical outcomes in brain tumor surgery patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-04-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/38528</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: This study is a Quasi-experimental study in which randomization is not applicable. A group with vitamin D deficiency will receive vitamin D , and there will be no intervention on the group with normal serum levels. The two groups will be compared in terms of post-surgical outcomes, Blinding description: For participants, supplemental vitamin D Injection will be described to enhance and improve the health status and will be included in the study if they are satisfied. However, since this injection will be performed between nurses' routine treatments in patients, the patient will not be aware of the timing of receiving the vitamin and its type.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Patients with brain tumors who have candidate for craniotomy surgery.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: A group of patients with the serum level of 25OHD ≤ 20 who are known that vitamin D deficiency. The injection of a single dose of vitamin D contains 300,000 units of vitamin D, which will be administered as a single intramuscular injection by a nurse to each patient before surgery. Intervention 2: Control group: patients with normal serum levels of vitamin d (25OHD &gt;30), without any intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza shahmohammadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Next to Taleghani hospital, Shahid Araabi St., Yaman St.,Shahid Chamran highway, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985717443</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 23871</telephone>
        <email>mr_shahmohammadi@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza shahmohammadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>7th Floor, Bldg No.2 SBUMS, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>19839-63113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9770</telephone>
        <email>mr_shahmohammadi@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The willingness to cooperate and complete the informed consent form by the patient or legal surrogate
The patient's age ≥ 18
Definitive diagnosis of brain tumor and need craniotomy for resection
Levels of 25-OHD ≤ 20 ng/mL for intervention group
Levels of 25-OHD &gt; 30 ng/mL for normal group</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Unwillingness to co-operate by the patients or their surrogate at the beginning of the study
Participation in other clinical trials at the same time with this study
Pregnancy and lactation
Hypercalcemia
Hyperphosphatemia
Tuberculosis
Sarcoidosis
History of nephrolithiasis</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>C71</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Malignant neoplasm of brain</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: A group of patients with the serum level of 25OHD ≤ 20 who are known that vitamin D deficiency. The injection of a single dose of vitamin D contains 300,000 units of vitamin D, which will be administered as a single intramuscular injection by a nurse to each patient before surgery.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: patients with normal serum levels of vitamin d (25OHD &gt;30), without any intervention.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Changes in serum levels of 25OHD before and after injection and surgery. Timepoint: Measurement of serum levels of 25OHD at the beginning of the study in all patients. Measurement of serum levels of 25OHD on the fifth day after surgery in intervention group who received a single high dose of vitamin D prior to surgery. Method of measurement: Laboratory measurements of 25OHD serum levels using Monobind kit by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Intraoperative Active Bleeding. Timepoint: During surgery time. Method of measurement: Amount of blood loss (cc) during surgery based on estimation of anesthesiologist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) during surgery. Timepoint: During surgery time. Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of cardiac arrest during surgery. Timepoint: During surgery time. Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of severe bradycardia during surgery. Timepoint: During surgery time. Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of hypotension during surgery. Timepoint: During surgery time. Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of hypertension during surgery. Timepoint: During surgery time. Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of intracranial hematoma after surgery. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis, computerized tomography (CT) scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of cerebral edema after surgery. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis, computerized tomography (CT) scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of seizure after surgery. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of Myocardial Infarction (MI) after surgery. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of Deep Vain Thrombosis (DVT) after surgery. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of Pulmonary Embolism (PE) after surgery. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of meningitis after surgery. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of postoperative wound infection. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of Sepsis after surgery. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until the end of the hospitalization period for each patient (up to 1 month after surgery). Method of measurement: Based on doctor's diagnosis.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU). Timepoint: The number of days after surgery from the time of arrival in the ICU until the discharge from there. Method of measurement: Number of days staying in ICU with reference to medical records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospitalization. Timepoint: Total number of hospital admission days. Method of measurement: Number of days staying in hospital with reference to medical records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality rate during a month. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until one month later. Method of measurement: According to the hospital documents as well as the telephone question of the patient or his surrogate.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality rate during six months. Timepoint: Immediately after surgery until six months later. Method of measurement: Telephone interview with the patient or his surrogate.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Neurofunctional Reseach Center of Shohada Tajrish Hospital</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-06-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Institutional Research Ethics Committee - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>3rth floor, Faculty of Medicine, next to Taleghani Hospital, Evin, Shahid Chamran Highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
