<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190122042450N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-05-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of empagliflozin on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in diabetic patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of empagliflozin and pioglitazone and placebo on liver steatosis change in fibroscan in diabetic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-05-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>105</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/38419</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Simple randomization method, 6 blocks, Blinding description: Abidi's pharmacy place the empagliflozine and pioglitazone and placebo in unique package and label as Q, M, Z and distribute between patients by non-notofied person while patient and investigator are not informed about type of drugs. Also, health-care and staffs of labroatory and radiology and fibroscan and DEXA are not informed about type of drugs. Also, 
Outcome evaluator and data analyzer are not informed about type of drugs.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Condition 2: Diabetes type 2.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Empagliflozin 10 milligram, Dr. Abidi pharmacy over 6 months. Intervention 2: Intervention group:  Pioglitazone 15 milligram, Dr. Abidi pharmacy over 6 months. Intervention 3: Control group: placebo, Dr. Abidi pharmacy over 6 months.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is not sufficient data.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Haleh Chehrehgosha</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Behafarin ST, Karimkhan AVE, Vali-asr Sq, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1593747811</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8894 5246</telephone>
        <email>hchehrehgosha@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Ebrahim Khamseh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Behafarin ST, KarimkhanAVE, Vali-asr Sq, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1593747811</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8894 5246</telephone>
        <email>khamseh.m@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 20-65
Body mass index less than 40
Alcohol daily consumption less than 20 g in women and less than 30 g in men, for at least 3 consecutive months over 5 years ago
Hemoglobin A1c 7-10 percent
Alanin aminotransferase more than 45 in men and more than 30 in women
Creatinin less than 1.5 in men and less than 1.4 in women and glomerular filtration rate more than 45
Controlled atenuated parameter more than 230 in fibroscan or fatty liver grade equal and more than 2 in liver sonography
Signature of consent form</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy, breast feeding
Heart failure (class II to IV)
History of cardiovascular disease in 3 months ago
History of cancer in 2 years ago
History of cirrhosis Abnormal TSH (uncontrolled yper or hypothyroidism)
Autoimmune hepatitis (abnormal ANA and ASMA)
Hepatitis C (positive HCV Ab)
Hepatitis B (positive HBS Ag)
Consumption of NSAIDs, Amiodarone, Tamoxifen, Fibrate, statin, Zinc, Selenium and vitamin C or other antioxidant drugs, Empagliflozin, Metformin, Pioglitazone, Vitamin E and other fatty liver drugs.
Diabetes type 1 or secondary diabetes
Consumption of corticosteroid for 14 days over 2 months ago
biliary obstruction in liver and gallbladder sonography</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K75.81</hc_code>
      <hc_code>E11</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis [NASH]</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Type 2 diabetes mellitus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Empagliflozin 10 milligram, Dr. Abidi pharmacy over 6 months</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  Pioglitazone 15 milligram, Dr. Abidi pharmacy over 6 months</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: placebo, Dr. Abidi pharmacy over 6 months</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change of CAP (Controlled attenuation parameter). Timepoint: at start and 24 weeks. Method of measurement: with fibroscan.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: start and 12 weeks and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: with weight scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score. Timepoint: start and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: with use of labroatary tests and formula of the NAFLD fibrosis score.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>FIB4 index. Timepoint: start and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: with use of labroatary tests and formula of the FIB4.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>A/G (Android/Gynoid). Timepoint: start and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: with Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Liver stiffness measurement (LSM). Timepoint: start and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Liver fibroscan.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>VAT (Visceral adipose tissue). Timepoint: start and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: with Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body mass index. Timepoint: start and 12 weeks and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: with weight and height scale and formula.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Abidi pharmacy</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>Abidi pharmacy</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-03-10</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
