<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20181126041757N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-04-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of L-citrulline plus nCPAP versus solitary nCPAP in improvement of endothelium dysfunction and decreasing the severity of obstructive sleep apnea</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>evaluation of the effectiveness of L-citrulline plus nCPAP versus solitary nCPAP in improvement of endothelium dysfunction and decreasing the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in patients undergoing polysomnography in Baharloo hospital and are categoriazed as moderate to serevere OSA</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-05-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>42</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/37262</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: We divide patients into two groups by permuted block randomization. Since diabetes status of patients can be as an important covariate which affects the outcome, we control it by stratification approach. By using https://www.sealedenvelope.com we are going to make 2 randomized group in the basis of their diabet status and only one person is going to be aware of our  allocation concealment .
The investigator get in touch with that person each time that we have a new participant and ask which of the groups should the participant get involved with and for each drug box we have a number on it which is assigned randomely, Blinding description: Usage of  placebo for the patient and assign each patient with a code for radiologist blindness and allocating numbers to each box of drugs.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Obstructive sleep apnea/L-citruline effect on artery.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: patients are divided into 2 groups by block randomization and by stratification protocol we try that the diabetes dispersion be the same in both groups. For our intervention group we prescribe stimol biocodex which contains 1gr citrulline malate with the following schedule: for the first 10 days,TDS and for the next 20 days, BD. During this 1 month, patients have to utilize CPAP for 4 hours each night. After this 1 month we assess patients from the point of AHI, FMD/NMD by using colour doppler ultrasonography and then we compare data from the begginig to end of our trial. Intervention 2: Control group: cpap therapy for 1 month, 4 hours each night and placebo which is prescribe TDS for the first 10 days and BD for the next 20 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Due to the Impact Factor of different journals and their scheduling, they still have not decided to publish an entire publication.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Saeed Nateghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Abu Zar Street lower than Abuzar Square, Ziaian Hospital</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1366736511</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 5517 6031</telephone>
        <email>snateghi@sina.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Saeed Nateghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Abu Zar Street lower than Abuzar Square, Ziaian Hospital</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1366736511</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 5517 6031</telephone>
        <email>snateghi@sina.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients who are categorized as moderate to severe according to AHI criteria by using polysomnography
The ones that clinical ultrasonography proves that the patient has endothelial dysfunction (FMD&gt; NMD)
Patients the their arterial muscular dysfunction has been ruled out</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>If less than 40 days have been passed from patien's OSA treatment
Hx of coronary artery disease (&gt;50% of arterial occlusion, or any background PCI or CBAG)
Ischemic heart disease
Smoking
Patients who do not have endothelial dysfunction (FMD ratio to normal vessel diameter is more than one)
Receiving any medication that affects endothelial function unless 4 half-life of the drug has been passed since its last consume.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G47.33</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Obstructive sleep apnea (adult) (pediatric)</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: patients are divided into 2 groups by block randomization and by stratification protocol we try that the diabetes dispersion be the same in both groups. For our intervention group we prescribe stimol biocodex which contains 1gr citrulline malate with the following schedule: for the first 10 days,TDS and for the next 20 days, BD. During this 1 month, patients have to utilize CPAP for 4 hours each night. After this 1 month we assess patients from the point of AHI, FMD/NMD by using colour doppler ultrasonography and then we compare data from the begginig to end of our trial.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: cpap therapy for 1 month, 4 hours each night and placebo which is prescribe TDS for the first 10 days and BD for the next 20 days</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Brachial artery diameter. Timepoint: The beginning and the end of the study. Method of measurement: colour doppler ultrasound.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Daily sleepiness. Timepoint: at the beginning and the end of the study. Method of measurement: Epworth sleepness scale questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Depression rate. Timepoint: The beginning and the end of the study. Method of measurement: patients health questionnaire-9.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Dislipidemia. Timepoint: The beginning and the end of the study. Method of measurement: Patient case.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-11-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>National Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Building of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods St. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
