<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20171014036771N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-01-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>effect of intravenous and intratechal dexmedetomidine on shivering</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of efficacy of intravenous and intratechal dexmedetomidine on perioperative shivering after spinal anesthesia</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-01-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>150</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/36280</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: in randomized blocking using 6 blocks are divided into three groups of intravenous dexmedetomidine, intrathecal and placebo, Blinding description: After explaining the entry into the study for patients and obtaining written consent from them and implementing the randomization method,Based on designated group, researcher or the person substituting the drug or placebo is prescribed, as in the intrathecal dexmedetomidine, IV normal saline is prescribes and in the group IV Dexmedetomidine, intrathecal normal saline is prescribes, and in the control group prescribes IV and intrathecal normal saline, Without the assessor being informed of the type of prescribing and patient group, and the unaware assessor who are anesthetist nurses in the operating and recovery room, record the variables of the study.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>shivering after spinal anesthesia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: intrathecal Dexmedetomidine group                                        spinal anesthesia with 3ml (15mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (Marcaine spinal 0.5% AstraZeneca) + 0.5ml Dexmedetomidine (Precedex 100µg/ml) from its diluted solution as 10µg/ml (5µg) and infused intravenous NaCl 0.9% first 1ml/kg/10min and then 0.5ml/kg/hour. Intervention 2: Intervention group: intravenous Dexmedetomidine group                     spinal anesthesia with 3ml (15mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (Marcaine spinal 0.5% AstraZeneca) + 0.5ml NaCl 0.9% and infused intravenous Dexmedetomidine (Precedex 100µg/ml) from its diluted solution as 1µg/ml first 1ml/kg/10min and then 0.5ml/kg/hour. Intervention 3: Control group: spinal anesthesia with 3ml (15mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (Marcaine spinal 0.5% AstraZeneca) + 0.5ml NaCl 0.9% and infused intravenous NaCl 0.9% first 1ml/kg/10min and then 0.5ml/kg/hour.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
data can be shared after unidentifiable people.

When:
Start the access period after printing the results.

To whom:
Researchers working in academic, scientific and industrial institutions.

Conditions:
Does not apply.

Where to obtain:
Dr. Hamed Pahlevani- kashan- shahid beheshti hospital-Postal code: 8715981151
pahlavani-h@kaums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
After sending the request by email or post, Immediately he is contacted and After knowing the cause and purpose of data access, They will be sent immediately via e-mail (or any other method).

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hamed Pahlevani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hekmat56 ave., Ghotb Ravandi blvd.</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8715981151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5554 0026</telephone>
        <email>pahlavani-h@kaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hamed Pahlevani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hekmat 56 ave., Ghotb Ravandi blvd.</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8715981151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5554 0021</telephone>
        <email>pahlavani-h@kaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>18-70 years/old
ASA class I-II
lower abdominal and lower limb surgery
spinal anesthesia for surgery
Duration of surgery is 30-120 minutes.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Core body temperature higher than 37.5 ° C
Pregnancy
History of allergy to the drugs used in the study
Contraindications for spinal anesthesia
Patient with uncontrolled thyroid disease
Parkinson's Disease
disautonomy
Raynaud syndrome
Cardiopulmonary Disease
History of alcohol consumption
unstable coronary artery disease
heart block (degree of II and III)
congestive heart failure
severe mitral stenosis
vasodilator drugs consumption
Surgeries requiring washing with excess fluid (eg TURP).</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: intrathecal Dexmedetomidine group                                        spinal anesthesia with 3ml (15mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (Marcaine spinal 0.5% AstraZeneca) + 0.5ml Dexmedetomidine (Precedex 100µg/ml) from its diluted solution as 10µg/ml (5µg) and infused intravenous NaCl 0.9% first 1ml/kg/10min and then 0.5ml/kg/hour.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: intravenous Dexmedetomidine group                     spinal anesthesia with 3ml (15mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (Marcaine spinal 0.5% AstraZeneca) + 0.5ml NaCl 0.9% and infused intravenous Dexmedetomidine (Precedex 100µg/ml) from its diluted solution as 1µg/ml first 1ml/kg/10min and then 0.5ml/kg/hour.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: spinal anesthesia with 3ml (15mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (Marcaine spinal 0.5% AstraZeneca) + 0.5ml NaCl 0.9% and infused intravenous NaCl 0.9% first 1ml/kg/10min and then 0.5ml/kg/hour.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Shivering. Timepoint: During surgery every 5 minutes and during recovery every 15 minutes. Method of measurement: shivering Usta and Gozdemir scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Core temperature. Timepoint: Every 15 minutes from the start of surgery to the end of recovery. Method of measurement: digital tympanic thermometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: The first 15 minutes of starting surgery every 5 minutes and then until the end of recovery every 15 minutes. Method of measurement: Digital Cardiac Monitoring.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: The first 15 minutes of starting surgery every 5 minutes and then until the end of recovery every 15 minutes. Method of measurement: Digital Cardiac Monitoring.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: The first 15 minutes of starting surgery every 5 minutes and then until the end of recovery every 15 minutes. Method of measurement: Digital Cardiac Monitoring.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2016-08-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of kashan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hekmat 56 Ave., Ghotb Ravandi Blvd. Kashan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
