<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20161221031506N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-02-27</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Comparison of two approach of drug transition in shoulder impingement patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Comparative Effect of Phonophoresis and Injection of Triamcinolone with lidocain on Pain, Disability, Quality of Life and Effectiveness of Treatments in Shoulder Impingement Patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-12-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>24</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/35447</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Participants choose to pick one of the sealed envelopes. 
Another physiotherapist who does not know how to group and do the study will evaluate the patients.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group#1 (Injection): The triamcinolone (Cortiran, Iran hormone, Tehran, Iran) and lidocaine (Caspian, Iran tamin, Tehran, Iran) will be injected by the orthopedic physician in subacromial space. Then, the patients were requested to return to orthopedic ward for completing all questionnaires again.The drug dosage that were used for injection include two milliliter triamcinolone ampule and 0.5 cc lidocaine 2%, and 1 cc distilled water. Intervention 2: Intervention group#2 (phonophoresis): The phonophoresis treatment will be done in 5 sessions with one day interval. In these patients, the phonophoresis of triamcinolone 1% (Cortiran, Iran hormone, Tehran, Iran) plus lidocaine (Caspian, Iran tamin, Tehran, Iran) will be done in semi-recumbent position (60 degrees) when the arm place in extenstion and medial rotation. The ultrasound current will be pulse, frequency 3 MHz , and intensity 1.5 Wcm-2. The assessment will be done after five sessions. The topical cream ,produced by Pharmaceutics department of the pharmacy school of the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, that were used for phonophoresis include 80 milligram triamcinolone and 0.5 cc lidocaine 2%. Intervention 3: Control group: placebo tablets. Before and after 10 days placebo treatment (#placebo)  will be performed by the prescription of  placebo tablet (vitamin C) and giving educational pamphlet.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Mazaheri Tehrani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Mashhad- Azadi Square- East door of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad- University campus- Faculty of Paramedical Sciences</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948964</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3869 8719</telephone>
        <email>mtmazaheri@outlook.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohamadreza Mazaheri Tehrani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Mashhad- Azadi Square- East door of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad- University campus- Faculty of Paramedical Sciences</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948964</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3869 8719</telephone>
        <email>mtmazaheri@outlook.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Pain less than 3 month
Pain in the upper, outer arm especially when lifting of arm
Aged 18-65 years
Signs of shoulder impingement syndrome : Presence of at least two of the following
1) Painful arch movement during flexion or abduction of the shoulder
2) Positive Neer or Hawkins-Kennedy test
3) Painful resisted external rotation, abduction or painful jobe (empty can) test</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Existence of type 3 acromion
Existence of  frozen shoulder ( the loss in passive shoulder range of motion greater than 50% as compared to the uninvolved side in at least 2 shoulder movements)
Existence of neck radiculopathy
Existence of Complete rupture of rotator cuff muscles (MRI findings)
Existence of shoulder joint instability (Positive tests of sulcus or apprehension)
Use of corticosteroid drugs in last 3 months
History of RSD
History of any neurological diseases
History of rheumatoid diseases and shoulder osteoarthritis
History of fracture or dislocation or surgery in the shoulder complex</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>m75.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Impingement syndrome of shoulder</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group#1 (Injection): The triamcinolone (Cortiran, Iran hormone, Tehran, Iran) and lidocaine (Caspian, Iran tamin, Tehran, Iran) will be injected by the orthopedic physician in subacromial space. Then, the patients were requested to return to orthopedic ward for completing all questionnaires again.The drug dosage that were used for injection include two milliliter triamcinolone ampule and 0.5 cc lidocaine 2%, and 1 cc distilled water.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group#2 (phonophoresis): The phonophoresis treatment will be done in 5 sessions with one day interval. In these patients, the phonophoresis of triamcinolone 1% (Cortiran, Iran hormone, Tehran, Iran) plus lidocaine (Caspian, Iran tamin, Tehran, Iran) will be done in semi-recumbent position (60 degrees) when the arm place in extenstion and medial rotation. The ultrasound current will be pulse, frequency 3 MHz , and intensity 1.5 Wcm-2. The assessment will be done after five sessions. The topical cream ,produced by Pharmaceutics department of the pharmacy school of the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, that were used for phonophoresis include 80 milligram triamcinolone and 0.5 cc lidocaine 2%.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: placebo tablets. Before and after 10 days placebo treatment (#placebo)  will be performed by the prescription of  placebo tablet (vitamin C) and giving educational pamphlet.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: visit time- after 10 days placebo intervention- after 10 days treatment period. Method of measurement: visual analog scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Disability. Timepoint: visit time- after 10 days placebo intervention- after 10 days treatment period. Method of measurement: by SPADI questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: visit time- after 10 days placebo intervention- after 10 days treatment period. Method of measurement: by WORC questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Treatment effect. Timepoint: discharge time. Method of measurement: by Global Rating Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-01-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>The Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Opposite University Street 18, University street Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
