<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20181015041353N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-11-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Zahedan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effectiveness of Tiotropium bromide in patients with severe asthma</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Study of the effectiveness of Tiotropium bromide in patients with severe asthma</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-11-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/34528</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients are randomly assigned to either placebo group or intervention using permuted block randomization.Permuted block randomization is a way to randomly allocate a participant to a treatment group, while maintaining a balance across treatment groups. Each “block” has a specified number of randomly ordered treatment assignments, Blinding description: Samples and clinical personnel (physicians , nurses ,physiotherapists and etc) who have responsibility of  taking care of the patients and who ever has any direct contact with samples are blinded and researcher and and evaluator and The Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) are not blinded.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Moderate persistent asthma with status asthmaticus. Condition 2: Severe persistent asthma.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Name of drug : Capsule - Inhalation Tiotropium bromide 18 micrograms  daily (one puff daily) for 4 weeks separately in phase 1 and 2, Made in India by CIPA. Intervention 2: Control group: Placebo.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Decision is under discussion of related and advisor Professors of the research.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Mohammad Ali Mir Jahanbakhsh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ali ibne abitaleb Hospital, Salamat Blvd., Persian Gulf Highway, Zahedan, Iran</address>
        <city>Zahedan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9816743463</zip>
        <telephone>+98 54 3329 5564</telephone>
        <email>dr.mirjahan@zaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Zahedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Mohammad Ali Mir Jahanbakhsh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ali ibne abitaleb Hospital, Salamat Blvd., Persian Gulf Highway, Zahedan, Iran</address>
        <city>Zahedan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9816743463</zip>
        <telephone>+98 54 3329 5564</telephone>
        <email>dr.mirjahan@zaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Zahedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with severe asthma who have been treated with routine anti-asthma drugs
Being under treatment with routine anti-asthma drugs
Labeled as grade 4 or 5 of asthma
Age of 18 years and more</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy
lactation (Breastfeeding)
Using  hormonal contraceptives drugs
High pregnancy probability
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  (COPD)
Having other pulmonary diseases
Infection of the respiratory system
Audio cord performance dysfunction
smokers with more than 10 pack per year
History of taking muscarinic anticholinergic drugs
History of taking other anticholinergic drugs
Inability to use the drugs prescribed in this study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J45.42</hc_code>
      <hc_code>J45.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Moderate persistent asthma with status asthmaticus</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Severe persistent asthma</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Name of drug : Capsule - Inhalation Tiotropium bromide 18 micrograms  daily (one puff daily) for 4 weeks separately in phase 1 and 2, Made in India by CIPA</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Placebo</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). Timepoint: At the beginning and after Four weeks of phase one, and four weeks after the start of phase two. Between the two phases is a four weeks long washout period. Method of measurement: Spirometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Asthma control test (ACT) score. Timepoint: At the beginning and after Four weeks of phase one, and four weeks after the start of phase two. Between the two phases is a four weeks long washout period. Method of measurement: By test score.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The need for oral or injection of steroids. Timepoint: At the beginning and after Four weeks of phase one, and four weeks after the start of phase two. Between the two phases is a four weeks long washout period. Method of measurement: By the physician.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Need of hospitalization. Timepoint: At the beginning and after Four weeks of phase one, and four weeks after the start of phase two. Between the two phases is a four weeks long washout period. Method of measurement: By the physician.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Zahedan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-08-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>ZAUMS Main campus, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran Zahedan Sistan-va-Balouchestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
