<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180908040972N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-01-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effect of Vitamins B6, B9, B12 Supplementation in Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effect of Vitamins B6, B9, B12 Supplementation on  Liver Enzymes, Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers, Insulin Resistance, Lipid Profile and Serum Homocysteine  in Overweight or Obese Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-10-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/33813</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The patients, after stratification based on age and sex, are randomly allocated to either a vitamins B6, B9, B12 or placebo group by block randomization, Blinding description: Supplement and placebo tablets are packaged by a  person who hasn’t any involvement in the study. The packages are completely identical, each package is coded to A and B so the researchers, distributor, and participants are kept blinded to the allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Condition 2: Overweight and obesity.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Tablet containing vitamin B6 (20mg), vitamin B9 (1mg), vitamin B12 (50µg) once aday for 8 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: Tablet containing maltodextrin once aday for 8 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Razi s.t, Shiraz, Iran.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7153675541</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71372510015</telephone>
        <email>h_eftekhari@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Razi s.t, Shiraz, Iran.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7153675541</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71372510015</telephone>
        <email>h_eftekhari@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Willingness to participate in study
Age range from 25 to 65 years
Body mass index (BMI) from 25 to 40 kg /m2
Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than the upper reference limit and steatosis grade &gt; 1 on ultrasonography</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>25 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Alcohol abuse (more than 20 grams per day in women and 30 grams per day in men)
Acute and chronic  liver diseases (all types of hepatitis،  biliary disease، cirrhosis، inherited disorders affecting liver condition such as storage disease of iron, and copper، etc.)
Gastrointestinal diseases (gastritis, celiac, steatorrhea, crohn, colitis, gastrointestinal bypass surgery, etc.)
Hypertension and cardiovascular diseases
Renal disease, lung disease, autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, cancer, thyroid disorders, epilepsy, diabetes
All types of anemia, thalassaemia, A-beta-lipoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia
Hereditary disorders  in homocysteine metabolizing enzymes
Hepatotoxic drugs, gastric acid suppression drugs, antiepileptic drug and medications such as corticosteroids, contraceptive pills estrogen, progesterone, androgen, levodopa, cycloserine, phenelzine, isoniazid, penicillamine,  sulfasalazine
Weight loss during the last 6 months
Follow special diet (weight loss diet, vegeterian diet, etc.)
History of weight loss surgery in the last year
Taking any dietary or herbal supplements during the last 6 months
History of allergy or intolerance or unlikely side effects from taking vitamins B6، B9، B12 supplements
Smoking
Pregnancy or lactation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K76.0</hc_code>
      <hc_code>E66.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Obesity due to excess calories</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Tablet containing vitamin B6 (20mg), vitamin B9 (1mg), vitamin B12 (50µg) once aday for 8 weeks</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Tablet containing maltodextrin once aday for 8 weeks</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Homocystein. Timepoint: At baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Colorimetric method.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Alanine transaminase (ALT). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Colorimetric method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Aspartate transaminase (AST). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Colorimetric method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Malondialdehyde (MDA). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Thiobarbituric acid method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fasting blood sugar (FBS). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Insulin. Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Triglyceride (TG). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total cholesterol (TC). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>High-density lipoprotein (HDL). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum vitamin B9. Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum vitamin B12. Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Anthropometric parameters. Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: Balance, meter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Food intake. Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: 3-day food records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Physical activity level. Timepoint: at baseline and the end of week 8. Method of measurement: International physical activity questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-07-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Central building of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Infront of Felestin St., Zand St. Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
