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IRCT20150531022500N4 IRCT 2018-09-08 Iran University of Medical Sciences Empowerment of Type 2 Diabetic Patients on Prevention of Diabetic Foot Empowerment of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Visiting Fuladshahr Diabetes Clinics for Prevention of Diabetic Foot 2017-07-20 anticipated 104 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/32670 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Block randomized. N/A Diabetic Foot. Intervention 1: Intervention group: The experiment group participated in the Foot Care Principles program that was designed based on empowerment strategies. Intervention was made through lectures, practically doing feet examination and special feet exercises, playing films, practicing, group discussion, question and answer, providing educational pamphlets and CDs. Also, individual counseling about foot care with the presence of a doctor and diabetes expert, and psychological counseling with a mental health professional was provided in the clinic; and suitable socks for diabetic foot prevention were distributed among experiment group.Considering the sample’s size and the necessity of grouping the subjects in order to reach more efficacy, the patients were divided into four groups of 13. The duration of each session was about 40-50 minutes. For each of the subgroups, four sessions of empowerment were held on a weekly and regular basis. According to this program, empowerment should be carried out in four steps which are presented in this study in four sessions as follows: the first session included general introduction of diabetes, its mechanism, and complications; the second session was dedicated to the definition of the diabetic foot, its types, etiology, the identification of at-risk foot, risk factors and warning signs; the third session included the description of foot care principles (daily foot examinations, nail care and foot skin care measures, appropriate footwear [shoes and socks] selection criteria, and special foot exercises); and, the forth session included stress management and providing solutions to overcome issues related to foot care. Intervention 2: Control group: During this period, the control group was receiving the routine services of the clinic. No - There is not a plan to make this available Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is No more information
public Farbod Ebadi fardazar
Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, near Milad Hospital, IUMS, Shahid Hemmat Highway
Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1449614535 +98 21 8860 4817 dr-febadi@yahoo.com Iran University of Medical Sciences scientific Farbod Ebadi fardazar
Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, near Milad Hospital, IUMS, Shahid Hemmat Highway
Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1449614535 +98 21 8860 4817 dr-febadi@yahoo.com Iran University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Having type 2 diabetes based on diagnosis of an endocrinologist Absence of diabetic foot Having diabetic patient records in the diabetes clinics Absence of other chronic diseases Willingness to participate in the study no limit no limit Both Having other chronic diseases No referral to diabetes clinics Z86.31 Personal history of diabetic foot ulcer Prevention Prevention Intervention group: The experiment group participated in the Foot Care Principles program that was designed based on empowerment strategies. Intervention was made through lectures, practically doing feet examination and special feet exercises, playing films, practicing, group discussion, question and answer, providing educational pamphlets and CDs. Also, individual counseling about foot care with the presence of a doctor and diabetes expert, and psychological counseling with a mental health professional was provided in the clinic; and suitable socks for diabetic foot prevention were distributed among experiment group.Considering the sample’s size and the necessity of grouping the subjects in order to reach more efficacy, the patients were divided into four groups of 13. The duration of each session was about 40-50 minutes. For each of the subgroups, four sessions of empowerment were held on a weekly and regular basis. According to this program, empowerment should be carried out in four steps which are presented in this study in four sessions as follows: the first session included general introduction of diabetes, its mechanism, and complications; the second session was dedicated to the definition of the diabetic foot, its types, etiology, the identification of at-risk foot, risk factors and warning signs; the third session included the description of foot care principles (daily foot examinations, nail care and foot skin care measures, appropriate footwear [shoes and socks] selection criteria, and special foot exercises); and, the forth session included stress management and providing solutions to overcome issues related to foot care. Control group: During this period, the control group was receiving the routine services of the clinic Perevention of Diabetic Foot. Timepoint: Before the intervention,One month and three months after the implementation of the program. Method of measurement: Checklist. Empowerment. Timepoint: Before the intervention,One month and three months after the implementation of the program. Method of measurement: Questionnaire. Iran University of Medical Sciences Approved 2017-04-20 Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences Department of Health Services and Health Education, School of Health, near Milad Hospital, IUMS, Shahid Hemmat Highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)