<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201309243140N13</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2013-11-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice chancellor for Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (Silymarin) supplement consumption on metabolic status, Hs-CRP and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetic patients with overweight or obesity</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (Silymarin) supplement consumption on metabolic status, Hs-CRP and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetic patients with overweight or obesity</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2013-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/3180</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Type 2 diabetes.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group will receive daily 3 tablets of silymarin with meal for 45 days (each tablets of silymarin contains 140 milligrams pure silymarin). silymarin tablets will be purchased from the Livergol ®; Goldaru Herbal Products Pharmaceutical Company. All the patients will receive the tablets on every two weeks base and will be monitored for consumption continuation and any possible adverse effects by telephone interviews and 2-weeks check lists. Intervention 2: The control group will receive daily 3 tablets of placebo with meal for 45 days. (Placebo tablets will be produced at the faculty of pharmacy of Tabriz University of medical sciences).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Soraiya Ebrahimpour Koujan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Health and Nutrition faculty, Attare Neishabouri Avenue, Golgasht street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>00</telephone>
        <email>nutri.seam1@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Bahram Pourghasem Gargary</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Health and Nutrition faculty, Attare Neishabouri Avenue, Golgasht street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 1335 7580</telephone>
        <email>bahrampg@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: Type 2 diabetes for at least 6 months; age between 20-50 (both of gender) years and usage of blood glucose lowering drugs. Exclusion criteria: usage of nutritional supplements in the past 3 months or during the study; usage of insulin; Pregnancy or lactation; BMI more than 35 and lower than 27; Renal and liver failure; Cardiovascular disease; Thyroid disorders; History of allergy; Smoking; Alcohol usage; Following a specific diet; Taking corticosteroids or Immunosuppressive drugs,…</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E10,E11,E1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group will receive daily 3 tablets of silymarin with meal for 45 days (each tablets of silymarin contains 140 milligrams pure silymarin). silymarin tablets will be purchased from the Livergol ®; Goldaru Herbal Products Pharmaceutical Company. All the patients will receive the tablets on every two weeks base and will be monitored for consumption continuation and any possible adverse effects by telephone interviews and 2-weeks check lists.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The control group will receive daily 3 tablets of placebo with meal for 45 days. (Placebo tablets will be produced at the faculty of pharmacy of Tabriz University of medical sciences).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fasting blood glucose. Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic colorimetric.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Insulin resistance. Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: HOMA-IR calculation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fasting insulin serum. Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA assay.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lipid profiles (TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C). Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic methods for TC,TG and HDL-C For LDL-C : Freidwald’s formula: LDL-C = TC- HDL-C - (TG/5).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hs-CRP. Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: immunoturbidimetry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum malondialdehyde (MDA). Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum total antioxidant capacity. Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>GPX activity. Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>SOD activity. Timepoint: Baseline and after 45 days of intervention. Method of measurement: spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Calorie and nutrients  intake. Timepoint: before and after 45 dyas intervention. Method of measurement: 24-h recall Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Anthropometric index(weight, height,WHR and Body Mass. Timepoint: before and after 45 days intervention. Method of measurement: Analogue scale for weight and weight(Kg)/Square Height for body mass index.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: before and after 45 days intervention. Method of measurement: standard barometer.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for Research, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2013-09-10</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golbad Street Tabriz  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
