<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20151109024975N10</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-08-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Glutamine on Reducing Myocardial Damage</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of Oral Glutamine Administration on Reduction of Myocardial Dmage  After Open Heart Surgery, a Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial Study</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-09-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>106</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/31727</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Random method and description of each method: simple randomization
After determining the size of the sample, 106 people, 53 in the control group and 53 in the intervention group were considered. By co-ordinating medical records, this number was considered average for the duration of the appointment, and then the list of individuals was determined. The list was prepared based on the patients' turn-by-turn and then, using the random numbers table, the numbers of the control and intervention group were determined and compared to the coordination for the next steps, Blinding description: In the informed consent form, patients are told that they may receive glutamine or placebo (Avicel powder and starch). Therefore, patients are not aware of their treatment group. Since patients and therapists are not aware of the type of drug contained in powders (glutamine, Avicel and starch), only the researcher is aware of the powder on the package code (code A or code B).</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Acute coronary syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: A dose of 0.5 g / kg of glutamine powder is administered orally once a day during the ICU for patients. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in the control group received placebo (Avicel powder and starch). The frequency and duration of use of placebo in the control group were similar to oral administration of glutamine powder in the intervention group (once a day and up to the time of discharge from the ICU). Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, the drug is fed through the nasopharyngeal tube. The placebo is structurally similar to glutamate powder.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Gohar Eslami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Square, Three Way Joybar, Beginning of Valiasr Highway</address>
        <city>Sari</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>48157-33971</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3354 3695</telephone>
        <email>g.eslami@mazums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Gohar Eslami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Square, Three Way Joybar, Beginning of Valiasr Highway</address>
        <city>Sari</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>48157-33971</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3354 3695</telephone>
        <email>g.eslami@mazums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age over 18 years
Candidate for open heart surgery
Preoperative sinus rhythm
Normal function of liver, renal system, pulmonary system and thyroid</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Emergency patients
Serious water and electrolyte disorders
Unwillingness to co-operate with the patient
History of chronic lung, liver, kidney and thyroid diseases and heart failure
Age over 80 years
Pregnant and lactating women
Patients who are hypersensitive to glutamine or who are banned in any way by their administration of glutamine
Total Bilirubin more than 10 mg / dL
Creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min
Absolute Absence of Intestinal Feeding</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I24.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute coronary thrombosis not resulting in myocardial infarction</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: A dose of 0.5 g / kg of glutamine powder is administered orally once a day during the ICU for patients.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in the control group received placebo (Avicel powder and starch). The frequency and duration of use of placebo in the control group were similar to oral administration of glutamine powder in the intervention group (once a day and up to the time of discharge from the ICU). Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, the drug is fed through the nasopharyngeal tube. The placebo is structurally similar to glutamate powder.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Myocardial injury after open heart surgery. Timepoint: The day before the surgery (before the intervention) and the first and second days after surgery. Method of measurement: SOFA score.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of admission to ICU. Timepoint: Duration of admission. Method of measurement: Patients follow up.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospitalization. Timepoint: Duration of admission. Method of measurement: Patients follow up.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality. Timepoint: Duration of admission. Method of measurement: Patients follow up.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-12-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>•Ethics committee of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Artesh Blvd.,  Fatemeh-zahra hospital Mazandaran University of Medical Scienses Sari Mazandaran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
