<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180516039688N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-05-31</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The comparison of the immediate effect of athletic taping and kinesiotaping techniques on functional performance of athletes with chronic ankle instability</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The comparison of the immediate effect of athletic taping and kinesiotaping techniques on functional performance tests of female athletes with chronic ankle instability</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-05-07</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>16</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/31250</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: All participants receive all interventions alternately with different sequences in 5 sessions, Randomization description: The ordering of interventions and performance tests in each session is performed randomly and  it is determined by removing the sealed envelope from within a bag.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Chronic ankle instability.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: siotaping® Method: This method is based on taping used for lateral ankle sprain.The foot is placed in a comfortable resting position with slight plantar flexion and the first I-strip is applied from middle of foot to just below the tibial tuberosity along muscle Anterior Tibialis. The second Y-strip is originated just above medial malleolus and passed under the heel and ended at fibular head point just near the insertion of first strip. The third one is placed on anterior side of ankle joint between medial and lateral malleolus. The last strip, is stretched under the foot, 6 inches above medial and lateral malleolus. All strips are  stretched to approximately 100% of their resting length. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Athletic taping Method: In this method, first we fasten pre-wrap on the target joint (ankle). Then, we use two pieces of 5 cm width tape and implement them on the beginning and the end of pre-wrap as the anchors. Third, we implement one strip from medial to lateral crossing under the heel, and the other strip from medial to lateral crossing behind the heel in order to support the ankle. Finally, medial and lateral heel locks techniques are used. Intervention 3: Intervention group: Placebo-Kinesio taping: This method of taping is almost the same as the Kinesio taping, but we don't allow any tension along the tape. Intervention 4: Intervention group: Placebo-athletic taping: This method of taping is almost the same as the athletic taping method, but there is no structural correction in the ankle joint. Intervention 5: Control group: with out taping.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is The data of the participant alone is useless.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Marjan Askari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Rehabilitation Sciences - Abiverdi 1 St. - Chamran Blvd. - Shiraz - Iran</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1733-71345</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3627 1551</telephone>
        <email>askari.marjan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohsen Razeghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Rehabilitation Sciences - Abiverdi 1 St. - Chamran Blvd. - Shiraz - Iran</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1733-71345</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3627 1551</telephone>
        <email>razeghm@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>At least three ankle sprain during last year
Scor of ≤ 24 of on the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tools (CAIT)
Age between18 to 45</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Fracture
Acute ankle sprain
Chronic ankle instability in both side
Pregnancy
Neurological or vestibular problem
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
Participation in rehabilitation program</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M24.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorder of ligament</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: siotaping® Method: This method is based on taping used for lateral ankle sprain.The foot is placed in a comfortable resting position with slight plantar flexion and the first I-strip is applied from middle of foot to just below the tibial tuberosity along muscle Anterior Tibialis. The second Y-strip is originated just above medial malleolus and passed under the heel and ended at fibular head point just near the insertion of first strip. The third one is placed on anterior side of ankle joint between medial and lateral malleolus. The last strip, is stretched under the foot, 6 inches above medial and lateral malleolus. All strips are  stretched to approximately 100% of their resting length.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Athletic taping Method: In this method, first we fasten pre-wrap on the target joint (ankle). Then, we use two pieces of 5 cm width tape and implement them on the beginning and the end of pre-wrap as the anchors. Third, we implement one strip from medial to lateral crossing under the heel, and the other strip from medial to lateral crossing behind the heel in order to support the ankle. Finally, medial and lateral heel locks techniques are used.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Placebo-Kinesio taping: This method of taping is almost the same as the Kinesio taping, but we don't allow any tension along the tape.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Placebo-athletic taping: This method of taping is almost the same as the athletic taping method, but there is no structural correction in the ankle joint.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: with out taping</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Modified Star Excursion Test. Timepoint: Measure in all sessions with intervals of three to four days. Method of measurement: Tape meter (centimeters).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hoping Test: this test was designed by Amanda et al. to evaluate agility and control movement of a limb on unstable surfaces. Timepoint: Measure in all sessions with intervals of three to four days. Method of measurement: Chronometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Figure-8 Hoping Test. Timepoint: Measure in all sessions with intervals of three to four days. Method of measurement: Chronometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Vertical Jump. Timepoint: Measure in all sessions with intervals of three to four days. Method of measurement: Tape meter.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-10-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz Uneversity of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Blvd., Shiraz, Iran Postal Code: 71345-1978 Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
