<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180409039250N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-11-08</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of  balance and neuropathic changes in type 2 diabetic patients.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of functional balance, dynamic balance,  and neuropathic changes in patients with Type 2 diabetes following ankle proprioceptive training</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-11-17</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>24</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/30703</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Diagnostic, Blinding description: Blinding outcome assessor by employing a person other than the researcher in order to reduce the bias in the study.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Involvement of distal regions of limbs in type 2 diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Ankle proprioception exercise composed of training on the rocker and wobble boards and on both feet. Rocker board exercise will perform in both plantar &amp; dorsi, right &amp; left directions. Each exercise will perform five times, each time takes 15s and there is 45s rest between the repititions.  Progress training are including eyes open and head forward, eyes closed and head forward, eyes open and head back, eyes closed and head back, decreasing the visual and vestibular inputs, the amount of external support and rest interval and increasing the exercise duration gradually during sessions. Also they have walking program twice a week for 30 minutes and have general instructions for blood glucose control.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further infomation</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mahdieh Ravand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 63, 31 Ave, Gisha Street,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1447914183</zip>
        <telephone>+98 88257410</telephone>
        <email>mahdiehravand@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mahdieh Ravand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 63, 31 Ave, Gisha Street,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1447914183</zip>
        <telephone>+98 88257410</telephone>
        <email>mahdiehravand@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients aged 40 to 65 years old with type 2 diabetes and neuropathy
Patients with ability to walk at least 10 meters without assistance
Fasting Blood Sugar≥126 mg/dl or 7 mmol/l
A1c between 7 to 9
Manual muscle test with degree ≥ 3 in plantars, dorsi flexors, evertors, and invertors
Minimum Visual test scale should be 20/40 at dominant eye
Vibratory perception test with diapason (difference in absence vibratory perception between assessors and patients &gt; 10 seconds)
Skin pressure perception test with monofilament
Body Mass Index between 25- 29.9
The absence of diabetic ulcers in either foot or ankle during the study
The absence of severe pain in the lower extremities during the study
The patients should not be involved in regular physical training during the previous 3 months</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>40 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Lower extremity fracture
Lower extremity dislocation
Surgery or Lower extremity amputation
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy ( drop in systolic blood pressure of 20 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of 10mmHg within three minutes after changing the body position from supine to standing.)
Non-diabetic neuropathies
Vestibular system disease
Internal ear infections
Other neurological pathologies
Sever vascular disease (palpation of the posterior of tibial artery and dorsalis pedis )</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E11.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Type 2 diabetes mellitus with  neurological complications</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Diagnosis</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Ankle proprioception exercise composed of training on the rocker and wobble boards and on both feet. Rocker board exercise will perform in both plantar &amp; dorsi, right &amp; left directions. Each exercise will perform five times, each time takes 15s and there is 45s rest between the repititions.  Progress training are including eyes open and head forward, eyes closed and head forward, eyes open and head back, eyes closed and head back, decreasing the visual and vestibular inputs, the amount of external support and rest interval and increasing the exercise duration gradually during sessions. Also they have walking program twice a week for 30 minutes and have general instructions for blood glucose control</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood sugar. Timepoint: At the begining of the research. Method of measurement: Glucometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Stability Index " Anterior Posterior(AP), Medial Lateral ( ML) and Overall ". Timepoint: At the begining of the research , After 2 weeks, After intervention (After 10 Sessions ), After 2 weeks follow up. Method of measurement: Biodex Balance System.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Physical performance. Timepoint: At the begining of the research , After 2 weeks, After intervention (After 10 Sessions ), After 2 weeks follow up. Method of measurement: Functinal performance tests ( Functional Reach Test, Time Up and Go Test test ).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Vibratory perception, Skin pressure perception, Achilles tendon reflex. Timepoint: At the begining of the research , After 2 weeks, After intervention (After 10 Sessions ), After 2 weeks follow up. Method of measurement: 128 Hz diapason, Monofilament, Hammer Reflex.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Neuropathy assessment. Timepoint: At the begining of the research, After 2 weeks, After intervention ( After 10 sessions), After 2 weeks follow up. Method of measurement: Valk questionnaire (10 questions ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Neuropathy assessment. Timepoint: At the begining of the research, After 2 weeks, After intervention ( After 10 sessions), After 2 weeks follow up. Method of measurement: Michigan questionnaire ( includs two parts of the history and physical assessment ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Light Touch Sense. Timepoint: At the begining of the research, After 2 weeks, After intervention ( After 10 sessions), After 2 weeks follow up. Method of measurement: Brushing.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-10-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of the Shahid Beheshti University Of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Physiotherapy group, Rehabilitation Science School Of Shahid Beheshti Medical University., Damavnd Ave Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
