<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180213038720N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-09-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of 32-Gauge with 4-mm Pen Needle and 8-mm Pen Needle efficiency  on Glycemic Control, leakage, and pain in Type 2 Diabetes Patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of 32-Gauge with 4-mm Pen Needle and 8-mm Pen Needle efficiency  on Glycemic Control, leakage, and pain in Type 2 diabetes Patients Referred to Razi Therapeutic and Educational Hospital, Rasht-2017</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-04-02</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>207</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/29860</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Other, Randomization description: This is a cross-sectional randomized clinical trial study. The study population was type 2 diabetic patients referring to the Razi Educational Center Endocrine Center of Rasht. The method is easy to select and is randomly assigned to two groups according to the random allocation rule.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Type 2 diabetes.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Considering the crossover nature of this clinical trial in the first intervention group (A): At first, during 3 days of first hospitalization week, the insulin injection is done by the researcher with 90 degree angle and by means of Gauge 32 needle with 4 mm length and at second intervention group (B): During the last 3 days of the first week of hospitalization, insulin injection with 90 degree angle and by means of Gauge 32 needle with 8 mm length is done by the researcher. Then for post cycle therapy for both groups, there is no intervention for one day and instead the routine treatment is followed. Then the groups are substituted with each other and in the second intervention (B): In 3 last days of first week hospitalization, the insulin injection with 90 degree angle and by means of Gauge-32 with 4 mm length is done by the researcher and in the first intervention group (A): In 3 last days of the first week hospitalization, the insulin injection with 90 degree angle and by means of Gauge-32 needle and 8 mm length is done by the researcher..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Collected data will be given to the individuals or organizations -a raw information- that will be provided with the consent of the participants without any name, address or telephone number, and other items

When:
after we have finished the study if data crashed or disposed it will be reachable in a raw information

To whom:
just those have a Written request from authoritative research organizations

Conditions:
if there was need to be called in analysis field you can call 
09116470641

Where to obtain:
mostafa sodmand
phone number: 09116470641

How to obtain:
after confirmation the requeste, only raw and unidentifiable information from the mail will be delivered within one week.

Comments:
if you have any question about this study
call these numbers
09116470641
09155328439
09113312939</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hossein Rafiei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ashkan Aparteman, Molaii Ave, Shohada Blvd, Rasht</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4176763977</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3382 0978</telephone>
        <email>hrk.vairon@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mostafa Soodmand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Student Street, Shahid Beheshti Highway, Rasht</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4146939841</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3355 5056</telephone>
        <email>msudmand@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patient must be between 18 to 75 years old
patient must have type 2 diabetes
patient must have used injecting insulin at least for 2 years
patient BMI must be over 18/5
Patient should not be mentally retired or have any psychological disease
patient must use insulin pen</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patient does not want to participate in the study.
Patient has skin problems in the injection site.
patient does not have diabetes.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E11</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Type 2 diabetes mellitus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Considering the crossover nature of this clinical trial in the first intervention group (A): At first, during 3 days of first hospitalization week, the insulin injection is done by the researcher with 90 degree angle and by means of Gauge 32 needle with 4 mm length and at second intervention group (B): During the last 3 days of the first week of hospitalization, insulin injection with 90 degree angle and by means of Gauge 32 needle with 8 mm length is done by the researcher. Then for post cycle therapy for both groups, there is no intervention for one day and instead the routine treatment is followed. Then the groups are substituted with each other and in the second intervention (B): In 3 last days of first week hospitalization, the insulin injection with 90 degree angle and by means of Gauge-32 with 4 mm length is done by the researcher and in the first intervention group (A): In 3 last days of the first week hospitalization, the insulin injection with 90 degree angle and by means of Gauge-32 needle and 8 mm length is done by the researcher.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparison of 2  Pen Needles efficiency on patient Glycemic Control. Timepoint: Comparison of 2  Pen Needle gauges efficiency on patient Glycemic Control that patient blood sugar will be distinct in first ,third and 6th day. Method of measurement: patient blood sugar will be distinct by blood sampling and laboratory instruments.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparison of 2 pen needle Gauges efficiency on needle leakage. Timepoint: Comparison of 2  Pen Needle gauges efficiency on needle leakage that will be evaliated in first ,third and 6th day. Method of measurement: leakage will be approved by the researcher.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparison of 2  Pen Needles efficiency on patient pain while injection. Timepoint: Comparison of 2  Pen Needle gauges efficiency on needle pain that will be evaliated in first ,third and 6th day. Method of measurement: pain will be evaluated by the Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>None. Timepoint: None. Method of measurement: None.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-02-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Research and technology of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Old Building, School of Health, In Front of the 17th Shahrivar Hospital, Shahid Siadati St, Namjoo Ave, Rasht, Iran Rasht Guilan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
