<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20161225031559N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-01-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice chancellor for research, Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of 2 plating technique</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of Minimal Invasive and conventional plating methods in treatment of Tibia shaft fracture</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-11-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/24802</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study through simple random method with the table of random numbers patients assigned to two groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Tibia shaft fracture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: After induction of anesthesia and stabilization of vital signs, the open reduction, and the fixation are completed with the plate. The surgical procedure is such that after anesthesia the patient is placed on a standard radiolucent table. After the preparation of the limb, bone exposes with the longitudinal incision on the anterior aspect of leg in the fracture site and bone fixation is done with 8 hole 4.5 millimeter-plate and its screws.Wound closes in various layers under the drain. Dressing and short-leg splint are applied. Intervention 2: Intervention group: After induction of anesthesia and stabilization of vital signs, the reduction, and the fixation are completed with the plate. The surgical procedure is such that after anesthesia the patient is placed on a standard radiolucent table. After the preparation of the limb, bone exposes with two small longitudinal incisions in the proximal and distal parts of fracture. Then the reduction is done in a closed manner and controlled by fluoroscopy. Using a 3.5-millimeter locking plate and its screws fixation are performed without opening the fracture site. The plate is guided from the upper incisions to the distal, and fix with three screws in the proximal and three screws in distal.Wound closes in various layers under the drain. Dressing and short-leg splint are applied.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amir Houshang Mehrparvar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Yazd Shahid Sadoughi university of medical sciences, Bahonar Sq, Yazd.</address>
        <city>Yazd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8916978477</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3726 3733</telephone>
        <email>ahmehrparvar@ssu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Hossein Saeed Banadaki</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Orthopedics, Shahid Doctor Rahnemoon Hospital, Farokhi St, Yazd</address>
        <city>Yazd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8913814396</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3626 0000</telephone>
        <email>h.saeed.b@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>patients with tibial shaft fracture
Age range between 18 and 70 years
Duration from fracture to surgery less than a week
Just types A and B fracture according to AO classification system 
Informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with fractures in other organs
Patients with open fractures
head injuries lead to admitting the ICU
Burns to the same organ
delayed operation more than one week</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S82.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fracture of shaft of tibia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: After induction of anesthesia and stabilization of vital signs, the open reduction, and the fixation are completed with the plate. The surgical procedure is such that after anesthesia the patient is placed on a standard radiolucent table. After the preparation of the limb, bone exposes with the longitudinal incision on the anterior aspect of leg in the fracture site and bone fixation is done with 8 hole 4.5 millimeter-plate and its screws.Wound closes in various layers under the drain. Dressing and short-leg splint are applied.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After induction of anesthesia and stabilization of vital signs, the reduction, and the fixation are completed with the plate. The surgical procedure is such that after anesthesia the patient is placed on a standard radiolucent table. After the preparation of the limb, bone exposes with two small longitudinal incisions in the proximal and distal parts of fracture. Then the reduction is done in a closed manner and controlled by fluoroscopy. Using a 3.5-millimeter locking plate and its screws fixation are performed without opening the fracture site. The plate is guided from the upper incisions to the distal, and fix with three screws in the proximal and three screws in distal.Wound closes in various layers under the drain. Dressing and short-leg splint are applied.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Three of four cortex union time according to x-ray. Timepoint: One week after the surgery, 2 weeks after the surgery, and then every 3 weeks. Method of measurement: Physician examination and X-ray results.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nonunion. Timepoint: From the fifth week after surgery. Method of measurement: X-ray results.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Infection. Timepoint: One week after surgery, 2 weeks after surgery, and then every 3 weeks. Method of measurement: Physician examination by specialist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The need for re-surgery. Timepoint: 2 weeks after the surgery and then every 3 weeks. Method of measurement: Physician examination by specialist.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for research, Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-10-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Bahonar Sq,Yazd. Yazd Yazd Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
